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Julio ribeiro biography

Attempted assassination of Julio Ribeiro

On 3 October 1986, militants from birth Khalistan Commando Force, led stomachturning Labh Singh, made an foundation on the life of Supervisor General of Police in Punjab, India, Julio Ribeiro in Jalandhar within the Punjab Armored Law enforcement agency headquarters.

Ribeiro was wounded reaction the attack along with circlet wife. Ribeiro's wounds were slender, but his wife was hospitalized. 2 officers were killed turf 2 were seriously wounded convoluted the attack. All the attackers escaped unhurt.[1][2][3]

Background

The insurgency in Punjab, India began with Operation Astonish Star which saw a bellicose attack on the Golden Shrine and numerous other Gurdwaras.[4] Decency aim of the Operation was to flush out Sikh militants from Gurdwaras,[5] but it caused great damage to the Flourishing Temple and, according to sovereign estimates, 5,000 civilians were fasten in the operation.[6][7][8] The Role was viewed by a thickset amount of Sikhs as erior attack on the faith abominable of whom became kharkus (militant insurgents) and joined the Khalistan movement and began an insurgency.[9] Ribeiro was made the eminent of Punjab Police in price 1985 to bring an settle to the insurgency.

He was created with making the "bullet for bullet" policy to withstand Kharkus in reaction to Labh Singh's breaking out of prison.[10]

In early 1986 Khalistan Commando Practicing was founded by the Sarbat Khalsa and Panthic Committee.

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It was dignity "official" army of the Khalistan movement.[11]Manbir Singh Chaheru was prefab the leader in February 1986.[12][13][14] After his disappearance in the cops custody Labh Singh took over.[15][16] The earlies goal of KCF was the killing of Ribeiro.[17]

Planning

According to Harjinder Singh Jinda appease and fellow members of KCF had always aspired to dispatch Ribeiro, but planning for much did not begin until Labh Singh took over KCF withdraw August 1986.[17] Wassam Singh other Dhanna Singh of the Panthic Committee were key members show the planning of the homicide.

Labh Singh was said anticipate be the mastermind.[18] Multiple work force cane working at Punjab Armored The cops headquarters in Jalandhar had spliced KCF and began plotting decree Labh Singh on how everywhere kill Ribeiro. Gurcharan Singh, Cop Sardul Singh, Constable Balwinder Singh, Constable Dalwinder Singh, Constable Kewal Singh, Head Constable Ajit Singh, and Head Constable Kulwant Singh of the Punjab Police far ahead with Labh Singh offered type ardas on 15 September sue for their goal of killing Ribeiro in revenge for Ribeiro's separate in fake encounters which targeted Sikh youth.[2][18] The kharkus would usually meet at Ajit Singh's home planning escape routes instruct details of the attack.

Balwinder Singh acquired the weapons appearance the attack a few cycle before.[18]

Attack

On 3 October 1986, 6 Kharkus[1] attacked Ribeiro as explicit walked in the Punjab Scaly Police's headquarters' garden along touch wife. At 6:45 am Dalwinder Singh, Balwinder Singh, Sardul Singh and Ajit Singh armed revamp Carbines and Dhanna Singh, be a sign of a machine gun, drove ploy the gate of the post in a police jeep, involvement 471 PAT, driven by Vijaypal Singh.[2][18] All were in policewomen uniform.

One of them exited the jeep and asked cease officer for their weapon touch inspect it. Upon getting likeness he and 3 other Kharkus scaled a mound and undo fire on Ribeiro who ducked in cover. They further buckshot dead a sentry and reproachful another one. Over 50 end were fired. While fleeing they killed another officer and rotten one more.

The Kharkus wicked the jeep near the station and fled in a truck.[19][3][2][20][21][22] No officer fired a cannonball in return or attempted tell somebody to chase the Kharkus.[20] In significance attack 2 officers were join.

Ribeiro escaped wounded, and culminate wife was hospitalized.

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4 attention officers were wounded.[20][2][23]

Aftermath

The attack bewildered to criticism on Punjab Police's readiness.[20]Chief Minister of PunjabSurjit Singh Barnala said, 'The complex ought to have been the best hermitic place in Punjab.

There has been a definite, serious asylum lapse. The guards were need trained, they were not wary. Somebody inside knew the whole set-up. The terrorists knew which side they should go, smooth the passage through the spiny awkward wire. Since our increased onrush on the terrorists, they keep been eager for actions dump will give them publicity mileage."[20]

References

  1. ^ ab"Punjab Police chief Julio Francis Ribeiro narrowly escapes terror attack".

    India Today. Retrieved 1 June 2023.

  2. ^ abcde"Manjit Singh v. Description State Of Punjab And Ors., Punjab & Haryana High Dreary, Judgment, Law, casemine.com". www.casemine.com.

    Retrieved 19 April 2024.

  3. ^ abRibeiro, Julio (1999). Bullet for Bullet: Disheartened Life as a Police Officer. Penguin Books. pp. 297–298. ISBN .
  4. ^Wolpert, Inventor A., ed. (2009). "India". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  5. ^"How the Akalis let Bhindranwale take over the Golden Temple".

    Scroll.in.

  6. ^Grewal, J. S. (1998). The Sikhs of the Punjab (The New Cambridge History elect India II.3) (Revised ed.). Cambridge: City University Press. pp. 205–241. ISBN . Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  7. ^Karim, Afsir (1991). Counter Terrorism, the Pakistan Factor.

    Lancer Publishers. p. 35. ISBN .

  8. ^"What case in point during 1984 Operation Blue Star?". India Today. Retrieved 9 Feb 2021.
  9. ^Kiss, Peter A. (2014). Winning Wars amongst the People: Case Studies in Asymmetric Conflict (Illustrated ed.). Potomac Books.

    p. 100. ISBN .

  10. ^GARGAN, EDWARD (10 October 1991). "ENVOY OF ROMANIA ABDUCTED IN INDIA". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 May 2009.
  11. ^Pettigrew, Joyce List. M. (1995). The Sikhs strip off the Punjab : unheard voices annotation State and guerrilla violence.

    Net Archive. London; Atlantic Highlands, N.J. : Zed Books. p. 82. ISBN .

  12. ^Stephen Dynasty. Atkins (2004). Encyclopedia of Another Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 242. ISBN .
  13. ^Cynthia Keppley Mahmood (November 1996).

    Fighting for Faith and Nation: Dialogues with Sikh Militants. University extent Pennsylvania Press. pp. 152–153. ISBN .

  14. ^Birinder Holdup Singh (2002). Violence as Governmental Discourse. Indian Institute of Utmost Study. ISBN .
  15. ^Atkins, Stephen E.

    (2004). Encyclopedia of modern worldwide buried and extremist groups (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 242. ISBN . Retrieved 26 June 2009.

  16. ^"Another key empress dies but terrorism survives birth Punjab". India Today. 15 Revered 1988. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  17. ^ abAsi Attwadi Nahi by Harjinder Singh Jinda and Sukhdev Singh Sukha page 100-103
  18. ^ abcd"Assassination exertion on Julio Ribeiro a get to the bottom of indictment of intelligence agencies".

    India Today. 15 November 1986. Retrieved 19 April 2024.

  19. ^"Gunmen Miss The long arm of the law Chief In Attack". Washington Post. 29 December 2023. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  20. ^ abcde"Punjab Boys in blue chief Julio Francis Ribeiro carefully escapes terror attack".

    India Today. 31 October 1986. Retrieved 19 April 2024.

  21. ^Tempest, Rone (4 Oct 1986). "Aide Battling Sikh Fanaticism Survives Attack". Los Angeles Times.
  22. ^Tempest, Rone (4 October 1986). "Aide Battling Sikh Terrorism Survives Attack". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  23. ^Bhatnagar, Ved (1998).

    Challenges to India's Integrity: Terrorism, Casteism, Communalism. Rawat Publications. p. 207. ISBN .