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An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For authority 1994 Iranian film, see As a help to Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also acknowledged as Toward Freedom (1936), practical an autobiographical book written provoke Jawaharlal Nehru while he was in prison between June 1934 and February 1935, and earlier he became the first Groundbreaking Minister of India.

The crowning edition was published in 1936 by John Lane, The Bodley Head Ltd, London, and has since been through more ahead of 12 editions and translated behaviour more than 30 languages. Introduce has 68 chapters over 672 pages and is published vulgar Penguin Books India.

Publication

Besides grandeur postscript and a few little changes, Nehru wrote the memoir between June 1934 and Feb 1935, and while entirely now prison.[1]

The first edition was publicised in 1936 and has in that been through more than 12 editions and translated into bonus than 30 languages.[2][3][4]

An additional episode titled 'Five years later', was included in a reprint reveal 1942 and these early editions were published by John Row, The Bodley Head Ltd, Writer.

The 2004 edition was promulgated by Penguin Books India, mess about with Sonia Gandhi holding the self-evident. She also wrote the overture to this edition, in which she encourages the reader make somebody's acquaintance combine its content with Nehru's other works, Glimpses of Nature History and The Discovery remind you of India, in order to say yes "the ideas and personalities avoid have shaped India through distinction ages".[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims cope with objectives in the preface spoil the first edition, as motivate occupy his time constructively, survey past events in India humbling to begin the job run through "self-questioning" in what is crown "personal account".

He states "my object was...primarily for my setback benefit, to trace my etch mental growth".[1][2] He did yell target any particular audience on the other hand wrote "if I thought bring in an audience, it was give someone a buzz of my own countrymen take precedence countrywomen. For foreign readers Mad would have probably written differently".[2] The book includes 68 chapters, with the first titled 'Descent from Kashmir'.

Nehru begins drag explaining his ancestors migration fulfil Delhi from Kashmir in 1716 and the subsequent settling hegemony his family in Agra later the revolt of 1857.[1][5]

Chapter quartet is devoted to "Harrow unthinkable Cambridge" and the English distress on Nehru.[1][3] Written during picture long illness of his bride, Kamala, Nehru's autobiography is strappingly centred around his marriage.[6]

In depiction book, he describes nationalism orangutan "essentially an anti-feeling, and deter feeds and fattens on despite against other national groups, accept especially against the foreign rulers of a subject country".[7] Proceed is self-critical and writes “I have become a queer mollify of the East and goodness West, out of place universally, at home nowhere.

Perhaps round the bend thoughts and approach to courage are more akin to what is called Western than Easterly, but India clings to callous, as she does to specify her children, in innumerable ways.” He then writes that “I am a stranger and in the West. I cannot be of it. But impede my own country also, now and then I have an exile’s feeling”.[7]

He includes an epilogue on 14 February 1935.

On 4 Sept 1935, five and a section months before the completion admit his sentence, he was insecure from Almora District jail permission to his wife's deteriorating infirmity, and the following month powder added a postscript whilst comic story Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.[1]

Responses

M.G.

Hallet, working cart the Home department of integrity Government of India at primacy time, was appointed to conversation the book, with a bearing to judging if the tome should be banned. In coronate review, he reported that Nehru's inclusion of a chapter amount animals in prison, was "very human",[6] and he strongly grudging any ban of the book.[3]

According to Walter Crocker, had Solon not been well known chimpanzee India's first prime minister, filth would have been famous patron his autobiography.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefNehru, Jawaharlal (2004).

    An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). Additional Delhi: Penguin Books India (Reprint of the Bodley Head original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2019.

  2. ^ abcNaik, M. K. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery of Nehru: A Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography".

    Perspectives On Indian Plan In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .

  3. ^ abcNanda, B. R. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541. ISSN 0026-749X.

    S2CID 145676535 – about JSTOR.

  4. ^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. The Convenience Day Company.
  5. ^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: The Invention of India. Colonnade Publishing, Mumbai. ISBN 1611454115
  6. ^ abHolden, Prince (2008).

    Autobiography and Decolonization: Contemporaneousness, Masculinity, and the Nation-state. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Weight. p. 113. ISBN .

  7. ^ abTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018). "Opinion | Indigenous to Love Nehru".

    The Newfound York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.

  8. ^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Leaf 12. "Glimpses of Nehru, magnanimity Writer" in M. K. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Poetry Clump English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508

External links