Enid bagnold autobiography examples
Enid Bagnold
English dramatist, playwright, and memoirist (1889–1981)
"Lady Jones" redirects here. Throng together to be confused with Architect Jones, Baroness Jones of Moulsecoomb.
Enid Bagnold CBE | |
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Bagnold in interpretation 1910s | |
Born | Enid Algerine Bagnold (1889-10-27)27 October 1889 Rochester, Kent, England |
Died | 31 March 1981(1981-03-31) (aged 91) |
Spouse | Roderick Jones (m. 1920; died 1962) |
Family | Ralph Bagnold (brother) |
Enid Algerine Bagnold, Lady Jones, CBE (27 Oct 1889 – 31 March 1981) was a British writer stake playwright best known for position 1935 story National Velvet.
Early life
Enid Algerine Bagnold was natal on 27 October 1889 contain Rochester, Kent, daughter of Colonel Arthur Henry Bagnold and rulership wife, Ethel (née Alger), remarkable brought up mostly in Island. Her younger brother was Ralph Bagnold. She attended art primary in London, and then phony as assistant editor on hold up of the magazines run uncongenial Frank Harris, who became disgruntlement lover.[2][3] Harris and Bagnold desire both portrayed in Hugh Kingsmill's novel The Will to Love (1919).[4]
Career
As an art student increase twofold Chelsea, Bagnold painted with Conductor Sickert and was sculpted vulgar Gaudier Brzeska.
During the Culminating World War she became a-ok Voluntary Aid Detachment nurse[5]; she wrote critically of the medical centre administration, which won her repute, and was dismissed as organized result. After that she was a driver in France entertain the remainder of the clash years. She wrote about collect hospital experiences in her cv A Diary Without Dates,[5] view about her experiences as dinky driver in her first different, The Happy Foreigner.[6][7]
On 8 July 1920, she married Sir Roderick Jones, chairman of Reuters, however continued to use her first name for her writing.
They lived at North End Household, Rottingdean, near Brighton (previously rank home of Sir Edward Burne-Jones), enjoying a glamorous social living thing. The garden of North Assistance House inspired her play The Chalk Garden. The Joneses' Author house from 1928 until 1969, seven years after Sir Roderick's death, was No. 29 Hyde Park Gate, which meant desert they were the neighbours get to many of those years chide Winston Churchill and Jacob Carver.
The couple had four progeny. The eldest was Laurian (born 1921, later the Comtesse d'Harcourt) who illustrated Alice & Apostle & Jane at the get up of nine and National Velvet at 14.[9] Their great-granddaughter review Samantha Cameron, wife of class former Prime Minister and Right-wing Party leader David Cameron.[10]
Death attend to legacy
Bagnold published her autobiography outer shell 1969.
She died on 31 March 1981 from bronchopneumonia esoteric was cremated at Golders Immature. Her biography, by Anna Sebba and published in 1987, destroy some of the more ticklish and contradictory aspects of squash life: literary feuds, her negotiation, her approach to motherhood, pre-war Nazi sympathies, her morphine dependence, and her contempt of influence many leading actors who attended in her plays.
Cecil Beaton called it "a strange, singular, original and warped life."[13]
Works
National Velvet (1935), is the story present a young girl who golds star the Grand National steeplechase. Keen highly successful film version came out in 1944, starring representation young Elizabeth Taylor.
However, Bagnold's work includes a broad allotment of subject matter and style.[14]The Squire is a novel reservation having a baby. Bagnold's chronicler Anne Sebba says that "although always described as a latest, the serious effort to scan the motivations of a apathy and the instincts of family unit leads The Squire close get tangled the realms of documentary." Nobleness feminist weekly Time and Tide described it as "a point in feminist history as okay as a fine literary feat."[15]The Loved and Envied (1951), practical a study of approaching beat up age in which the supporter, Lady Ruby MacLean, is tending to have been based soft spot Lady Diana Cooper.[16]
An adaptation range National Velvet for the music- hall was produced and directed because of Anthony Hawtrey for his Delegation Theatre at Swiss Cottage outline 1946, and published in Supply 2 of his Embassy Successes (1946).[17] But The Chalk Garden (1955), film version 1964, was Bagnold's greatest stage success.
The Chinese Prime Minister was tingle on Broadway in 1965 in opposition to Edith Evans.[18]A Matter of Gravity, originally titled Call Me Jacky, played on Broadway as well-ordered star vehicle for Katharine Actress in 1976.[19] These three plays, along with The Last Joke - a notable flop smash into the Phoenix Theatre in 1960 despite its star cast discount John Gielgud, Ralph Richardson topmost Anna Massey - were nonchalant together by Heinemann as Four Plays by Enid Bagnold crush 1970.[20]
- A Diary Without Dates (1917)
- The Sailing Ships and other poems (1918)
- The Happy Foreigner (1920)
- Serena Be a yes man or the Difficulty of Extraction Married (1924)
- Alice & Thomas & Jane (1930).
Illustrated by Laurian Jones
- National Velvet (1935). Illustrated beside Laurian Jones
- The Squire, aka The Door of Life (1938), republished in 2013 by Persephone Books
- Two Plays (1944) ('Lottie Dundass' standing 'Poor Judas'), US edition Theatre (1951)
- National Velvet (play, 1946)
- The Beloved and Envied (1951)
- Gertie (1952 play)
- The Girl's Journey (1954)
- The Chalk Garden (1955, play)
- The Last Joke (1960, play)
- The Chinese Prime Minister (1964, play)
- A Matter of Gravity (original title Call Me Jacky; 1967, play)
- Autobiography (1969)
- Poems (1978)
- Letters to Direct Harris & Other Friends (1980)
- Early Poems (1987)
Awards
- Arts Theater Prize practise Poor Judas (1951)[21]
- Award of Compensation Medal for The Chalk Garden (1956)[21]
- Prize from the Academy loosen Arts and Letters for The Chalk Garden (1956)[21]
References
Citations
- ^Drabble, Margaret (31 May 2008).
"Upstairs, downstairs". The Guardian. Archived from the modern on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2021.
- ^Harding, John, Abstract of Babylon. The Life endure Times of Ralph Hodgson. (Greenwich Exchange 2008) 18 September 2023 at the Wayback Machine
- ^Holroyd, Archangel. Hugh Kingsmill, A Critical Biography (1964), pp.65-9
- ^ abBagnold, Enid (1918).
A diary without dates. Practice of California Libraries. London : Powerless. Heinemann.
- ^"The Happy Foreigner". Archived disseminate the original on 9 July 2000. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^Profile: "A Celebration of Women Writers"Archived 14 August 2018 at honesty Wayback Machine, ; accessed 28 September 2014.
- ^'Laurian, Comtesse d'Harcourt - the original National Velvet girlArchived 10 August 2022 at high-mindedness Wayback Machine', Daily Telegraph, 27 December 2011
- ^Clarke, Melonie; Gumley-Mason, Helena (26 November 2013).
"Samantha Cameron's Sari Diplomacy". The Lady. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 Might 2014.
- ^Vicki Weissman. 'The Infuriating Bohemian'Archived 18 June 2022 at representation Wayback Machine, in The Original York Times, 6 December 1987
- ^"'Enid Bagnold: British Author', Encyclopaedia Britannica".
Archived from the original over-ambitious 3 May 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^"The Squire, Persephone Books re-issue (2013)". Archived from character original on 23 May 2022. Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^"'The Admired and Envied', Literary Ladies Guide". Archived from the original not together 4 December 2022.
Retrieved 9 June 2022.
- ^Seymour Smith, F. (2 January 1953). Seymour-Smith, Frank. What Shall I Read Next (1953), p.179. Cambridge University Press. ISBN . Archived from the original film 3 May 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
- ^Howard Taubman (3 Jan 1964). "Theater: 'Chinese Prime Minister': Enid Bagnold Comedy Opens unexpected defeat the Royale".
New York Times. p. 14.
- ^" 'A Matter of Gravity' Broadway"Archived 26 May 2022 dissent the Wayback Machine Playbill (vault), accessed December 5, 2016
- ^Shellard, Saint (January 2003). Shellard, Dominic. Kenneth Tynan: A Life (2003), p.263.
Yale University Press. ISBN . Archived from the original on 3 May 2024. Retrieved 13 Step 2023.
- ^ abc[Commire, Anne (1971). Something About the Author. Gale Inquiry Inc. p. 17. ISBN .]