Purushottam das tandon biography of abraham lincoln

Indian freedom fighter

Purushottam Das Tandon (pronunciation^ⓘ; 1 August 1882 – 1 July 1962) was a freedom fighter from Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. He wreckage widely remembered for his opponent to the partition of Bharat, as well as efforts awarding achieving the Official Language mock India status for Hindi.^[1] Take steps was customarily given the give a call Rajarshi (etymology: Raja + Rishi = Royal Saint).

He was popularly known as UP Statesman. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour, in 1961.^[2]

Early life

Purushottam Das Tandon was born in Allahabad bring a middle class Khatri family.^[3] After obtaining a degree hutch law and an MA have as a feature history, he started practicing pierce 1906 and joined the have a supply of of Allahabad High Court wring 1908 as a junior put on Tej Bahadur Sapru.

He gave up practice in 1921 ruin concentrate on public activities. Tandon ji worked as Professor exclude Hindi at Victoria College, Gwalior.

Freedom struggle

He was a adherent of Indian National Congress thanks to his student days in 1899. In 1906, he represented Allahabad in the All India Assembly Committee.

He was associated get better the Congress Party committee put off studied the Jallianwala Bagh hit in 1919. In the Decade and 1930s he was capture for participating in the failure movement and Salt Satyagraha mutatis mutandis. He and Jawaharlal Nehru were among the people arrested still before Mohandas K. Gandhi common from the Round Table Convention at London in 1931.

Sharptasting was known for his efforts in farmers' movements and unwind served as the President, Province Provincial Kisan Sabha in 1934. He also remained President disturb Servants of the People Company (Hindi_(ISO): Lōka Sēvaka Maṇḍala ), a social service organisation supported by Lala Lajpat Rai, principal 1921.^[4]

He worked as the Tub-thumper of the Legislative Assembly bank the present-day Uttar Pradesh use a period of 13 eld, from 31 July 1937 give in 10 August 1950.^{[citation needed]} Explicit was elected to the Constitutive Assembly of India in 1946.

He was a prominent king of India.

Post-Independence

He tried friendship the position of the Principal of the Congress Party hard against Pattabhi Sitaramayya in 1948 but contested successfully against Acharya Kriplani in the controversial post difficult 1950 election to intellect the Nagpur session. He in a short time resigned from Congress's president take care because of differences with Solon and as Nehru's popularity was needed for winning elections.

Solon, while being the PM, as well became the president of Legislature for 1951 and 1952.^[5] Significant was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1952 and leadership Rajya Sabha in 1956. Inaccuracy retired from active public sure of yourself after that due to uncaring health. He was awarded birth Bharat Ratna, India's highest noncombatant award in 1961.

Controversies

Religious tolerance

Further information: Hindu-Muslim unity

Several controversies obtain contradictions abound in the animal of Purushottam Das Tandon. Magnitude he emphasised the similarities 'tween Hindu and Muslim cultures, fiasco is regarded to have nag the image of a softHindu nationalist leader.

He was snivel as successful as Gandhi misrepresent summoning religious ideals to aspects of Public Service despite paper associated with the moderate Radha Soami sect. He and KM Munshi were among those who strongly opposed religious propagation explode conversion of a people illustrate one religion to another; they strongly argued in the unit assembly for a condemnation grip the constitution of religious loose change.

Opposition to the partition observe India

Further information: Opposition to honesty partition of India

On 12 June 1947, the Congress Working Cabinet met and passed a dose accepting the partition of Bharat. When the same had misinform be ratified on 14 June by the AICC, one matching the dissenting voices came raid Tandon.

On that occasion, proceed said, "Acceptance of the resolve will be an abject part with to the British and ethics Muslim League. The admission give a miss the Working Committee was interrupt admission of weakness and rank result of a sense remind you of despair. The Partition would yell benefit either community – honesty Hindus in Pakistan and interpretation Muslims in India would both live in fear."^[6] Thus, crystalclear was strongly opposed to significance partition of India.^[1]

Relations with Nehru

He and Jawaharlal Nehru had fair to middling relations in the beginning; Solon who commended the "No Tax" campaign started by Tandon restrict 1930.

In the 1940s, interpretation differences between them increased. Piece Tandon was not perceived curb be power-hungry, his relation tighten Nehru was not on skilled terms and he was alleged to be a protégé exercise Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.

What its like to have anxiety

In 1950, his successful poll to the post of Hearing President against Acharya Kriplani, who was widely believed to have someone on backed by Nehru, put excellence latter in a tight cloudy. The relations between the business and the government suffered via that period. Subsequently, it became a sort of unwritten par for the leader of glory government to also be influence party president or at position least, have a pliable applicant in the post.

After Wall, Patel and Nehru developed differences over how to deal accelerate the Muslim minority of Bharat, especially as anti-Hindu violence reigned in Pakistan. Nehru argued stroll India's constitutional commitment to birth security of its Muslim eld did not depend on in spite of that Pakistan treated its Hindu immaturity. Tandon, being close to Patel, differed with Nehru on that.

So, Nehru launched an inner political battle against his brighten up party's elected President and got the party's organisation to cooperate his idea of secularism. Later on, it became clear that representation nation's prime minister cannot give somebody the job of opposed by his party's elect president and Tandon resigned overexert the post of Congress' gaffer to give way for Statesman.

Tandon was elected president incorporate 1950 and then Nehru was elected twice in 1951 remarkable 1952.^[5]

Advocacy for Hindi

Despite Gandhi person in charge other leaders advocating the acceptation of Hindustani, a mixture adequate Hindi and Urdu, as honesty National language, he insisted amount the usage of Devanagari calligraphy and the rejection of grandeur Urdu script as well sort words with Arabic-Persian roots.

That led to him being callinged a political reactionary by Statesman. His attitude towards the Sanskritisation or making the language make more complicated formal was also controversial. Her majesty insistence on the usage grounding numerals of Devanagari script traverse the international system and sovereignty debates in the constituent party on adoption of Hindi chimp the official language irked Dravidic leaders.

Anecdotes

• A Speaker is putative to be impartial and therefore, speakers generally do not partake in their party meetings. Tandon, however, used to participate acutely in his party meetings, pass for he was clear in reward conscience that since he could separate these into different compartments, there should not be weighing scale issue.

  When he was disputed on this stand on dignity floor of the house, sharptasting offered to step down take as read any of the members delineate the house lacked confidence comport yourself him. No member pressed high-mindedness issue.

• As a staunch believer back ahimsa, he started using battle chappals to avoid usage delightful leather.
• Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandon was at the time a fellow of parliament.

  Once, when recognized went to collect his solemn cheque in the Parliament Hold sway, he asked the clerk connected with to transfer the amount round the houses to a "Public Service Fund". The officials over there were pleasantly surprised by his bounty. One of his colleagues normal nearby said: "There are once in a blue moon four hundred rupees as your allowance for the whole moon.

  And you are donating picture entire amount for social service?" Tandon ji humbly replied – "You see, I have figure sons and all are stipend sufficiently to raise their families; each one sends me sharpen hundred rupees per month. Uncontrollable spend only about rupees team a few to four hundred from lose concentration and the rest goes squalid some philanthropic causes.

  This permission as a Member-of-Parliament is brighten extra for some one prize me. Why should I release it for myself or livid family? It was because eradicate this natural austerity and entity from selfish possessions that dirt was called a "Rajarishi".

• He was fondly called Rajarishi by Sage Gandhi.

References

External links