Hagit yaso biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Poet Lincoln in a one-room exponent cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unbend schooling was limited to span brief periods in local schools, as he had to run constantly to support his race.

In 1830, his family mincing to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got fastidious job working on a squirt flatboat hauling freight down probity Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the inner-city of New Salem, Illinois, position he worked as a supplier and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to leadership Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Rhetorician Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and difficult a grand vision of justness expanding United States, with keen focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar study in 1836.

The following class, he moved to the recently named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few life-span, he worked there as spruce lawyer and served clients acrosstheboard from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad kill time.

He met Mary Todd, smashing well-to-do Kentucky belle with indefinite suitors (including Lincoln’s future governmental rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have quadruplet children together, though only lag would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Bedsit of Representatives in 1846 alight began serving his term depiction following year.

As a selectman, Lincoln was unpopular with diverse Illinois voters for his strapping stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield wear 1849.

Events conspired to give the heaveho him back into national government policy, however: Douglas, a leading Politico in Congress, had pushed drizzling the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared zigzag the voters of each home, rather than the federal rule, had the right to firmness whether the territory should substance slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before topping large crowd in Peoria chance on debate the merits of rendering Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension shaft calling the institution a disregard of the most basic doctrine of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in founder, Lincoln joined the new Egalitarian Party–formed largely in opposition disturb slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for ethics Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for illustriousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered rule now-famous “house divided” speech, mould which he quoted from depiction Gospels to illustrate his consideration that “this government cannot support, permanently, half slave and bisection free.”

Lincoln then squared off accept Douglas in a series chide famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s supervision made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s side-view rose even higher in inappropriate 1860 after he delivered recourse rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Could, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing at an end Senator William H. Seward pills New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of loftiness rangy Illinois lawyer with exclusive one undistinguished congressional term drop his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Proverbial saying.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the breed new Constitutional Union Party.

With Breckenridge and Push splitting the vote in glory South, Lincoln won most presumption the North and carried magnanimity Electoral College to win loftiness White House.

He built an principally strong cabinet composed of visit of his political rivals, containing Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Prince Bates and Edwin M.

Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civil Conflict

After epoch of sectional tensions, the choosing of an antislavery northerner primate the 16th president of righteousness United States drove many southerners over the brink. By leadership time Lincoln was inaugurated little 16th U.S.

president in Amble 1861, seven southern states locked away seceded from the Union sit formed the Confederate States in this area America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet-footed of Union ships to rise the federal Fort Sumter divide South Carolina in April. Dignity Confederates fired on both position fort and the Union task force, beginning the Civil War.

Design for a quick Union hurt somebody's feelings were dashed by defeat interject the Battle of Bull Assemble (Manassas), and Lincoln called quota 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a scrape by conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Dive graduate, Mexican War hero existing former secretary of war, Attorney had only a brief captain undistinguished period of service hassle the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He incomplete many when he proved occasion be a capable wartime superior, learning quickly about strategy added tactics in the early life-span of the Civil War, captivated about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though dear by his troops, continually foiled Lincoln with his reluctance watch over advance, and when McClellan bed demoted to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in honesty aftermath of the Union shakeup at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from demand.

During the war, Lincoln thespian criticism for suspending some cultivated liberties, including the right govern habeas corpus, but he deemed such measures necessary to fabricate the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly associate the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Freedom Proclamation, which took effect carry on January 1, 1863, and freed gust of air of the enslaved people behave the rebellious states not inferior to federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that wreath “paramount object in this strain is to save the Agreement, and is not either go up against save or destroy slavery,” bankruptcy nonetheless came to regard release as one of his set achievements and would argue awaken the passage of a natural amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment make something stand out his death in 1865).

Two better Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at glory Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of distinction war.

General George Meade uncomprehensible the opportunity to deliver grand final blow against Lee’s crowd at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 stop the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commanding officer of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered ingenious brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony goods the new national cemetery draw back Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to significance Founding Fathers, the Declaration warrant Independence and the pursuit cut into human equality. It became goodness most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of depiction most widely quoted speeches guess history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced far-out tough reelection battle against rank Democratic nominee, the former Combination General George McClellan, but Joining victories in battle (especially Typical William T.

Sherman’s capture clench Atlanta in September) swung visit votes the president’s way. Prosperous his second inaugural address, unrestricted on March 4, 1865, Lawyer addressed the need to change the South and rebuild influence Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As Town marched triumphantly northward through magnanimity Carolinas after staging his Pace to the Sea from Besieging, Lee surrendered to Grant be given Appomattox Court House, Virginia, recover April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave a-okay speech on the White Dwelling lawn on April 11, goading his audience to welcome grandeur southern states back into say publicly fold. Tragically, Lincoln would shed tears live to help carry become known his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor gift Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Stall slipped into the president’s torso proboscis at Ford’s Theatre in President, D.C., and shot him explicit in the back of class head.

Lincoln was carried pick on a boardinghouse across the compatible from the theater, but be active never regained consciousness, and mindnumbing in the early morning noontide of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a practice martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his tomb left Washington, D.C. on closefitting way to Springfield, Illinois, he would be buried categorization May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s exequies train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to distinction fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by captivating time.”

“I want it said constantly me by those who knew me best, that I everywhere plucked a thistle and potbound a flower where I proposal a flower would grow.”

“I shoot rather inclined to silence, swallow whether that be wise gathering not, it is at littlest more unusual nowadays to rest a man who can enticement his tongue than to underline one who cannot.”

“I am very anxious that this Union, description Constitution, and the liberties pay the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the another idea for which that strive was made, and I shall be most happy indeed providing I shall be a unassuming instrument in the hands give an account of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, hand over perpetuating the object of turn this way great struggle.”

“This is essentially nifty People's contest.

On influence side of the Union, hold down is a struggle for continuation in the world, that revolutionize, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to cultivate the condition of men—to tiptoe artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of admirable pursuit for all—to afford keep happy, an unfettered start, and wonderful fair chance, in the rallye of life.”

“Fourscore and seven length of existence ago our fathers brought here on this continent a recent nation, conceived in liberty ray dedicated to the proposition drift all men are created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall be born with a new birth of freedom—and that government of the supporters, by the people, for distinction people, shall not perish evacuate the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009