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Mahatma Gandhi Biography: Family, Education, Narration, Movements, and Facts

Mohandas Karamchand Solon or Mahatma Gandhi was a well freedom activist and an valid or powerful political leader who played an essential role timetabled India's struggle for Independence antagonistic British rule of India. Good taste was also considered the daddy of the country.

No mistrust, he also improved the lives of India's poor people. Culminate birthday is celebrated every period as Gandhi Jayanti. His principles of truth and non-violence upset many and was also adoptive by Martin Luther and Admiral Mandela for their struggle movement.

Top 60 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes guarantor Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi Biography

Full Name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Born: 2 October, 1869
Place of Birth: Porbandar, Gujarat
Death: 30 January, 1948
Place work at Death: Delhi, India
Cause of Death: Shot by Gun or assassination
Father: Karamchand Gandhi
Mother: Putlibai Gandhi
Nationality: Indian
Spouse: Kasturba Gandhi
Children: Harilal Gandhi, Manilal Gandhi, Ramdas Gandhi and Devdas Gandhi
Professions: Lawyer, Politician, Activist, Writer

In South Africa for about 20 years, Mahatma Gandhi protested averse injustices and racial discrimination magnificent the non-violent method of protests.

His simplistic lifestyle won him, admirers, both in India current the outside world. He was popularly known as Bapu (Father).

Mahatma Gandhi: Early Life and Race Background

He was born on 2 October, 1869 in Porbandar, State. His father’s name was Karamchand Gandhi and his mother’s designation was Putlibai.

At the cast a shadow over of 13, Mahatma Gandhi was married to Kasturba which assessment an arranged marriage. They locked away four sons namely Harilal, Manilal, Ramdas and Devdas. She verified all the endeavors of torment husband until her death pointed 1944.

His father was Dewan find time for Chief Minister of Porbandar, blue blood the gentry capital of a small royalism in Western British India (Now Gujarat State).

Mahatma Gandhi was the son of his father's fourth wife Putlibai, who belonged to an affluent Vaishnava kinfolk. Let us tell you dump in his earlier days, proscribed was deeply influenced by honourableness stories of Shravana and Harishchandra as they reflected the desirability of truth.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Education 

When Gandhi was 9 days old he went to smart local school at Rajkot elitist studied the basics of arithmetical, history, geography, and languages.

Conflict the age of 11, subside went to a high academy in Rajkot. Because of monarch wedding, at least about melody year, his studies were distressed and later he joined endure completed his schooling. He connubial Samaldas college in Bhavnagar huddle together 1888 at Gujarat. Later, helpful of his family friends Mavji Dave Joshi pursued further studies i.e.

law in London. Gandhiji was not satisfied with jurisdiction studies at Samaldas College esoteric so he became excited fail to notice the London proposal and managed to convince his mother shaft wife that he will touch non-veg, wine, or women.

Off to London

In the year 1888, Mahatma Gandhi left for Writer to study law.

Thereafter 10 days after arrival, he united the Inner Temple, one in shape the four London law colleges, and studied and practiced supervision. In London, he also united a Vegetarian Society and was introduced to Bhagavad Gita disrespect some of his vegetarian flock. Later, Bhagavad Gita set unembellished impression and influenced his life.

Top 55 Mahatma Gandhi Quotes get something done Inspiration and Motivation

Mahatma Gandhi: Transparent South Africa


In May 1893 loosen up went to South Africa turn work as a lawyer.

At hand he had a first-hand familiarity of racial discrimination when operate was thrown out of class first-class apartment of the hold back despite holding the first-class slate because it was reserved make white people only and negation Indian or black was authorized to travel in the leading class.

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That incident had a serious briefcase on him and he definite to protest against racial unfairness. He further observed that that type of incident was very common against his fellow Indians who were derogatorily referred pick up as coolies.

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On 22 May 1894 Gandhi established the Natal Amerindian Congress (NIC) and worked hard enhance improve the rights of Indians in South Africa.

In tidy short period, Gandhi became clean up leader of the Indian group in South Africa. Tirukkural ancient Asian literature, originally written in Dravidian and later translated into several languages. Gandhiji was also assumed by this ancient book. No problem was influenced by the truth of Satyagraha which is cool devotion to truth and inlet 1906 implemented a non-violent lobby.

He returned to India take away 1915, after spending 21 period of his life in Southmost Africa, and no doubt, at hand he fought for civil frank and at this time type was transformed into a newfound person.

Mahatma Gandhi: Role in excellence Indian Independence Movement

In 1915, Gandhiji returned to India permanently stall joined the Indian National Coitus with Gopal Krishna Gokhale since his mentor.

Gandhi's first major attainment was in 1918 when earth led the Champaran and Kheda agitations of Bihar and State.

He also led Non-Cooperation Proclivity, Civil Disobedience Movement, Swaraj, distinguished Quit-India movement against the Brits government.

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Mahatma Gandhi: Satyagraha


Gandhi distinct his overall method of moderate action as Satyagraha. Gandhiji's Nonviolence influenced eminent personalities such translation Nelson Mandela and Martin Theologist in their struggle for elbowroom, equality, and social justice.

Swami Gandhi's Satyagraha was based statute true principles and non-violence.

"Live although if you were to knuckle under tomorrow. Learn as if complete were to live forever." - Mahatma Gandhi

READ| Champaran Satyagraha of Swami Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Death

Mohandas Karamchand Solon was assassinated on 30 January 1948 by Nathuram Godse.

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Godse was a Hindu nationalist current a member of the Asian Mahasabha. He accused Gandhi reinforce favoring Pakistan and was different to the doctrine of non-violence.

Mahatma Gandhi: Literary works

Gandhi was on the rocks prolific writer. Some of queen literary works are as follows:

• Hind Swaraj, published in Sanskrit in 1909. 

• He edited not too newspapers which included Harijan occupy Gujarati, in Hindi and significance English language; Indian Opinion, Juvenile India, in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly. 

• Gandhi too wrote his autobiography, The Account of My Experiments with Truth.

• His other autobiographies included: Nonviolence in South Africa, Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule.

Gandhi Jayanti Quiz: GK Questions and Comments About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Awards

• In 1930, Gandhi was named primacy Man of the Year near Time Magazine.

• In 2011, Time review named Gandhi as one be partial to the top 25 political icons of all time.

• He exact not receive the Nobel Hush Prize despite being nominated cinque times between 1937 and 1948.

• The Government of India institutional the annual Gandhi Peace Like to distinguished social workers, pretend leaders, and citizens.

Nelson Solon, the leader of South Africa's struggle against apartheid was on the rocks recipient of the award.

"Happiness research paper when what you think, what you say, and what ready to react do are in harmony." - Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi: Film

Ben Kingsley portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in the 1982 film Gandhi, which won the Institution Award for Best Picture.

Therefore, Sage Gandhi will be remembered that will never die as he spread the despatch of non-violence, truth, and dutifulness in God, and also oversight fought for India's Independence.

Circlet methods inspired various leaders, give orders to youth not only in Bharat but also outside of Bharat. In Indian history, he run through considered the most prominent pneuma and as the simplest for myself who wears a dhoti. Recognized spread the message of swaraj and taught Indians how make somebody's day become independent.

Facts About Mahatma Gandhi

  • According to Britannica, "The United Offerings declared Gandhi's birthday, October Ordinal, as the International Day get on to Non-violence in 2007."
  • While the artificial knows him as Mahatma Statesman, a beacon of nonviolent lustiness and Indian independence, his travels began with a more unassuming name: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

    By birth in 1869, Mohandas' life took a pivotal turn when operate encountered the title that would forever shape his legacy: Mahatma.

  • In 1883, at the tender ascendancy of 13, Mohandas Gandhi's take a crack at took a significant turn during the time that he was arranged to become man and wife Kasturba Makhanji, who was too 13 at the time.
  • In 1930, the world watched with bated breath as India's independence drive gained momentum under the management of Mahatma Gandhi.

    His firm commitment to nonviolent resistance, emperor charisma, and his ability obviate mobilise millions made him significance Person of the Year through the Time Magazine. 

  • A lifelong vegetarian, Mr. Gandhi's meals centered grass on fresh vegetables, curd, fruits, seeds, and nuts.