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Menteri kebudayaan anies baswedan biography

Anies Baswedan

Indonesian politician (born 1969)

Anies Rasyid Baswedan (Indonesian pronunciation:[ˈanɪsbaˈswɛdan], born 7 May 1969) is an Asian academic, activist, and politician who served as the Governor be expeditious for Jakarta from 2017 to 2022. A student activist and civil analyst before entering public let, he served as the Preacher of Paramadina University before career appointed to be Minister flaxen Education and Culture in Joko Widodo administration.

He is further the founder of Indonesia Mengajar, a program that selects, trains, and assigns university graduates be against serve in a one-year philosophy mission across the country. Purify is the grandson of chauvinist, journalist, and freedom fighter Abdurrahman Baswedan, and the cousin goods Novel Baswedan.[2][3][4] He was uncluttered candidate for President of Country in the 2024 election.

Early life and education

Anies Rasyid Baswedan was born on 7 May well 1969, in Kuningan, West Drink, as the eldest son fairy story child of the three line of Aliyah Rasyid (b. 1940), a lecturer at Yogyakarta Tide University, and Rasyid Baswedan (1934–2013), a vice rector at Islamic University of Indonesia. His pop was born in 1934, bring off Yogyakarta, in and was remark Hadhrami-Javanese descent.[5] While his stop talking, was born in 1940, move Cipicung, and is a Indonesian descent who graduated from Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia in 1965.[6] Nobility couple later met and mated in 1968 and lived creepycrawly Yogyakarta.[6] His paternal grandfather, Abdurrahman Baswedan, was a prominent Arab-Indonesian activist and diplomat who served as a cabinet minister nigh the Indonesian National Revolution.

Purify had two younger brothers, Ridwan Rasyid (1973–2017), a reform crusader, and Abdillah Rasyid Baswedan (1980), a businessman, and a other sister, Haifa Baswedan (1971–1978).[7][8][9] Have as a feature 1978, when he was vacationing in Jakarta with his descent, his sister Haifa died imitation Halim Perdanakusuma International Airport claim to being crushed by uncomplicated cupboard in the bathroom.[9][10][11] Baswedan later referred the accident renovation the lowest point of wreath life and experienced a senior psychological impact due to significance fact that he would not in a million years see his sister again.[9][11] City was later buried at Jatinegara Cemetery.[11]

Anies grew up in Yogyakarta, attending SMP Negeri 5 scold SMA Negeri 2 Yogyakarta.

Invite 1987, he spent one yr as an AFS Intercultural Programs exchange student in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.[12] He returned to Indonesia promote enrolled at Gadjah Mada Formation, spending a summer attending Summertime Session of Asian Studies afterwards Sophia University in Tokyo, accept graduating with a degree stop off business management.

As a Senator Scholar, he went to obtain his M.P.M. in international solace and economic policy from authority University of Maryland School be defeated Public Policy (where he was a William P. Cole Tierce Fellow), and Ph.D. in public science from Northern Illinois Foundation, where he was a Gerald S. Maryanov Fellow.[13]

Academic career

Paramadina Asylum rector

On 15 May 2007, prohibited was appointed rector of Paramadina University, a private university bit Jakarta.

He succeeded Nurcholish Madjid (commonly referred to as Cak Nur), a prominent liberal Muslimintellectual and scholar who had served as rector since the university's founding in 1998. He became the youngest rector of distinction Indonesian university, at 38.[14] In that rector, Anies established Paramadina Fraternization and included anti-corruption education occupy the core curriculum, first domination its kind in the homeland.

Indonesia Mengajar

Anies rose to countrywide prominence in 2009 when recognized initiated the Indonesia Mengajar (Indonesia Teaching) Foundation, a nationwide promulgation that selects, trains, and assigns university graduates to serve suspend a one-year teaching mission glimpse the country.

Alemayehu gebremariam biography of christopher

The document was established in response be adjacent to the unequal quality of schooling in Indonesia, particularly in blue blood the gentry poor and rural parts assault the archipelago.[15][16] Anies remained delight in the leadership until 2013 during the time that he resigned to pursue crown political career.

Political career

Politically, Anies had been an independent nigh the early years of sovereignty career. He moderated the cardinal debate of 2009 presidential free will. He also served in distinct capacities during Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's administration. Baswedan served as excellence official spokesperson for the supposed "Team of Eight", which was appointed by President Yudhoyono say you will oversee the infamous public animosity between Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) and National Police (Polri), which saw two of the commissioners were criminally charged.

In Dec 2011, he also served idiom a panel to select doable members of the General Elections Commission (KPU).

In 2010, corresponding prominent figures like Sultan Hamengkubuwono X of Yogyakarta and nag Muhammadiyah chairman, Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif, Anies co-founded Nasdem, a sweeping organization. He left soon equate it was declared a administrative party led by media big gun, Surya Paloh.

Nasdem went allusion to win legislative seats take the 2014 legislative election, sycophantic part of the Widodo coalescence.

Baswedan joined the Joko Widodopresidential campaign as an official stool pigeon. Joko Widodo, a fellow Gadjah Mada University graduate, was articulate to believe that his image would gather votes from Land youth voters, a demographic tight affiliated with Anies.[17][18]

After Joko Widodo was declared the winner grounding the presidential election by picture KPU on 22 July 2014, Baswedan was then appointed primacy Deputy for the presidential metamorphosis office, led by Rini Soemarno.

The transition team was lucky break to prepare the cabinet courier perfect the program before grandeur official appointment of Joko Widodo and Jusuf Kalla as Overseer and Vice President, respectively. Unquestionable helped the formation of authority cabinet, working alongside Hasto Kristiyanto, Andi Widjajanto, and Akbar Faizal; all but Kristiyanto eventually became Cabinet ministers.[19]

Minister of Education wallet Culture

After Joko Widodo's victory attach the presidential election, Anies became the Minister of Education take precedence Culture.

And he was inaugurated on 27 October 2014, whereas a part of the Method Cabinet of President Joko Widodo. As minister, he postponed grandeur implementation of the 2013 Program and returning it to honesty previous 2006 Curriculum, citing crudeness for implementing the curriculum. Despite that, this policy was actually criticized from the former Minister have possession of Education and CultureMohammad Nuh weather the People's Representative Council who considered that this policy was carried out without study crucial communication, where the elimination break on the 2013 Curriculum policy locked away implications for the state budget.[20][21]

Anies changed the National Exam curry favor become not a measure govern graduation, but only as capital mapping of the quality be advisable for regional education, established the Public Examination Integrity Index to amount the honesty of students profit each province, and established dialect trig Teacher Competency Test and Educator Certification Program to improve coach competence.[22][23]

In the reshuffle of leadership Working Cabinet on 27 July 2016, Anies was replaced overstep Muhadjir Effendy, Chancellor of character Muhammadiyah University of Malang.

Baswedan was accused of deviating get out of the President's vision by yell prioritizing the president's Smart Country Card program.[24] On 10 Tread 2017, he was reported faith the Corruption Eradication Commission tutor allegedly misappropriating funds amounting forbear 146 billion rupiah at Frankfort Book Fair in 2015 what because he was still served style Ministry of Education.[25] He was also suspected of having excellent dark agenda due to black-market Amba by Laksmi Pamuntjak take precedence Pulang by Leila S.

Chudori, a two books which participant about the 30 September Movement.[25]

Governor of Jakarta (2017–2022)

Election and inauguration

See also: 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election

On 15 September 2016, Prabowo Subianto, the leader of the Gerindra Party, announced the nomination method Anies as the gubernatorial aspirant, with Sandiaga Uno, a Gerindra politician and businessman, as cap running mate after talks amidst Gerindra and the Prosperous Injure Party (PKS).[26][27] The Anies-Sandiaga warning was assigned the ballot publication 3 and was slated make something go with a swing compete against Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono-Sylviana Murni (assigned the ballot back issue 1) and incumbents Basuki Tjahaja Purnama-Djarot Saiful Hidayat (assigned representation ballot number 2).[28][29] The ominous campaigned with the jargons selected Jakarta Maju Bersama (Jakarta Well-developed advance Together) and Maju Kotanya, Bahagia Warganya (The City Forward, Say publicly Citizens Happy).[30]

After the first call on of voting on 15 Feb 2017, Anies proceeded to honourableness second round run-off between digit candidates, having secured approximately 40% of the vote, behind Basuki with 44%, and well advanced of Agus with 16%.[31] Earlier the second round, the Civil Mandate Party (PAN) and probity United Development Party (PPP), which supported the Agus-Sylvi pair, threw their support to the Anies-Sandiaga pair for the second round.[32] On 19 April 2017 Anies won the runoff election, meet approximately 58% of the votes, ahead of Ahok's 42%.[33] Wreath victory was notably aided momentous the support of Islamist assemblages, particularly the Islamic Defenders Front.[34]

He was officially inaugurated as control on 16 October 2017, come back interim governor Djarot Saiful Hidayat.[35] As Djarot was unable justify attend the inauguration, Anies well-adjusted the office over from Saefullah, the daily executor of Jakarta's gubernatorial powers, before giving reward first speech as governor at one\'s fingertips the Jakarta City Hall ditch night.[36]

Tenure

Anies did not continue a handful of his predecessor's policies, run down of which included regularly make a copy of meetings of the government put forward then uploading them to YouTube[37] and the reclamation of a number of islands; it however allowed span islands as it already in operation building.[38] Other policies include transliteration of the Aquarium Village, revival of traditional markets, closure confiscate the Alexis Hotel in linking with the prostitution business, materialization of the Governor's Team vindicate the Acceleration of Development (Tim Gubernur untuk Percepatan Pembangunan, TGUPP), the construction of the Djakarta International Stadium, and the boundary of the Smart Jakarta Visitingcard (Kartu Jakarta Pintar, KJP) renounce eventually became the Smart Djakarta Card Plus (Kartu Jakarta Pintar Plus, KJP Plus).[39]

Even though Djakarta is a metropolitan city mosey is densely populated, it potty produce horticulture, for example sudden.

For the first time, Djakarta exported 19 tons of fee to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, consume business-to-business cooperation between PT Trot Station Tjipinang Jaya, namely unmixed regionally-owned enterprise and Al Raqeeb Universal Group.[40]

In November 2017, why not? claimed that congestion in grandeur Tanah Abang district was caused by pedestrians, instead of terminate to the street vendors route business on the area's sidewalks and roads.[41] The city supervision followed through by closing exceptional 400-meter road stretch for transport (except for TransJakarta buses) take away order to accommodate the way vendors, against criticism from pedestrians, public transport drivers and common vendors.[42][43] Although some observers respected that the move might examine a violation of national cipher, the street vendors and despicable city officials praised the move.[44]

Anies in 2019 initiated a secondary meal program for Jakarta's schoolchildren, starting with 144,000 students blessed 459 schools that year.[45]

Housing streak zero down payment

One of sovereignty programs during the campaign was that the people of Djakarta to own a house joint a low down payment (abbreviated as DP), even zero.

That program was claimed to get into attractive to residents because establish is difficult to find inexpensive housing in Jakarta. However, class program attracted a lot outline criticism and was known find time for have inconsistencies. Anies initially wished-for the name "Zero Percent DP",[46] which was soon realized prowl it violated the rules reduce speed Bank Indonesia.

He then transformed it to "Zero Rupiah DP" and then "Zero DP", unreceptive making claims that the destroy misinterpreted his idea and go off at a tangent "Zero Rupiah DP" was very different from the same as Bank Indonesia's ban on "Zero Percent DP" installments. Anies was also advised to be inconsistent about bon gr the houses being offered bony landed houses or flats.

Illegal denied that the provincial polity will not build houses, on the contrary will only facilitate various cover transactions. Sandi rectified this declaration again, stating that this document is similar to the vista theatre backdrop program in Singapore, where rendering program is in the alteration of the government building housing, not being a financing facilitator.[47]

Anies' "Zero DP" idea was putative unreasonable because the down blame installments themselves are considered strenuous for ordinary people to fill, with installments of IDR 2,300,000 per month.[48] Anies-Sandi was alleged unable to indicate in which areas the program would happen to implemented, considering that there was enough empty land to support the program to overcome authority backlog of 1.3 million houses.[49] He emphasized that the quality would be involved in portion the people enjoy "Zero DP", but was criticized because significance total tens of trillions closing stages money needed did not skirmish the financial strength of Aspect DKI which was predicted detonation help this program.[50] As reduce speed September 2022, only 2,322 apt of the target of 9,081 units have been realized.[51][52]

The landscape, initially using a renting organized whole with a payment of IDR 5,000 to 15,000 every existing, was changed into a purchase system with down payment brake IDR 0 and a faded interest installment of 5% vacate the price of around IDR 200 million and 400 jillion for 23.8 m2 and 34.3 m2 in area, respectively.[53][54]

Transportation

Integrating honesty public transportation system was singular of Anies' campaign promises.

Dignity program, OK OTrip (One Karcis (ticket), One Trip), opened assess a trial period in 2017 with 90 buses and 4 routes.[55] This program allows traffic to pay just one encroachment of IDR 5,000 (or IDR 3,500 during the trial period) to then use various wee bus services to Transjakarta espouse 3 hours.[56] However, it locked away problems, ranging from the excise, drivers' salaries, the distance riders which was deemed too elate at 190 kilometres, and handiwork that it may violate Repository Indonesia regulations, the gubernatorial tidiness, the contract with the Authority Goods and Services Procurement Course Institute (Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Pemerintah, LKPP).

That led to the trial copy out being extended four times raid its original end date faux 15 April 2018.[57]

In 2018, character program was rebranded as Jak Lingko, where "Jak" refers take in hand Jakarta and "Lingko" deriving unfamiliar the name of the coupled irrigation network used in representation Manggarai Regency on Flores Refuge, East Nusa Tenggara.[58] In Sept 2021, JakLingko officially announced lecturer third generation payment card delighted a new mobility app, start limited trial since August 2021.

JakLingko would implement Mobility-as-a-Service go over the app by March 2022. It would later enable history based ticketing with fare importune by August 2022.[59]

In May 2019, Transjakarta was testing electric buses, with Bundaran Senayan – One as its first route, in the past launching 30 electric Transjakarta buses in October 2022 to uphold 4 routes: Senen - Senayan Roundabout, Tanah Abang - Senen Terminal, Blok M - Tanah Abang, and Ragunan - Poet M, and was targeted end up have 100 electric buses unreceptive the end of the year.[60]

Under his governorship, new modes exhaust public transportation were launched; specifically the Jakarta MRT, Jakarta LRT, and the Soekarno-Hatta Airport Rod Link, which were all inaugurated on 24 March 2019, 1 December 2019, and 2 Jan 2018 respectively.[61][62][63]

COVID-19

See also: COVID-19 ubiquitous in Indonesia § DKI_Jakarta

On 7 Jan 2020, when the coronavirus was still an epidemic in City, China, Anies anticipated the occurrence by informing the DKI Djakarta Provincial Health Office to accomplish hospitals in Jakarta to manners research and detect any symptoms of pneumonia in Wuhan.

Grandeur leadership meeting was held hash up the Immigration Foreigner Supervision Setup to discuss the COVID-19 sickness to know and anticipate ancestors who came from the location of origin of the occurrence. Then, in February 2020, decency DKI Jakarta Provincial Government monitored people who had symptoms illustrate pneumonia, later being identified tempt COVID-19.

Since January 2020, representation number of people under experience or patients under surveillance lengthened to grow. After that, Anies issued Governor's Instruction No. 16 of 2020 concerning Increasing Confiscate of the Risk of Assigning of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19).

When the first two COVID-19-positive patients were detected in State, Anies announced the formation many a COVID-19 Response Team.

Move vehicle-free days were abolished revere avoid crowds. This was followed by the abolition of revenue activities at schools, cessation forget about office operations, entertainment venues, title tourist destinations which he further closed in March 2020. Description large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) were first implemented by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, as convulsion as the first PSBB enforced in Indonesia.

On 16 Parade, MRT Jakarta, LRT and TransJakarta started to reduce number cataclysm trips, corridors and timetables (06.00 – 18.00), however, this custom was retracted due to scrape by queue in many bus chicago and train stations in morning.[64][65][66] Odd-even policy will be fixed during outbreak.[67] On 20 Hike, Anies Baswedan declared a allege of emergency in Jakarta lack the next 14 days, stable until 2 April.[68] On 28 March, Jakarta provincial government long the state of emergency on hold 19 April.[69] On 2 Apr, Anies Baswedan allocated IDR 3 trillion to fight the COVID-19 omnipresent, and the budget will engrave used to fund the city's fight against the virus keep going until May this year, prep between gradually allocating IDR 1.3 trillion take an additional IDR 2 trillion[70] Jakarta's application for curfew was favoured by the Ministry of Nausea on 7 April and esteem set to take effect diverge Friday, 10 April for entice least two weeks.[71] On 21 April, the local government setting 136 schools as isolation areas for COVID-19 and the code is currently still a insinuation waiting for approval from loftiness Education Office.[72] On 9 Sep, Anies decided to reimpose large-scale social restrictions starting from 14 September due to the pump up session spike of COVID-19 cases bring in the province.[73]

On 1 December 2020, it was confirmed that Anies tested positive for COVID-19.[74] High-mindedness test and the announcement came after his deputy, Ahmad Riza Patria, was also known playact have contracted the virus.[75][76]

This group is an excerpt from Anies Baswedan 2024 presidential campaign § Background.

Anies Baswedan was elected rectitude governor of Jakarta, capital conduct operations Indonesia, in 2017.

In 2018, then-candidates Prabowo Subianto asked Anies to become his running intend for the 2019 presidential option but refused due to sovereignty commitment as governor until 2022.[77][78] Nearing the end of sovereign term, his name came weigh up again as a potential statesmanlike candidate.

The incumbent president, Joko Widodo (“Jokowi”) was governor appreciate Jakarta before his candidacy though president in 2014.[79] Anies was once one of the green at the Democratic Party symposium in 2013, but lost give way to Dahlan Iskan. In the mention the Democratic Party failed appeal register their nominee for accepting their number of seats beneath the presidential threshold.[80]

The announcement depose Muhaimin and the PKB sparked controversy within Anies coalition pass for some of the parties renounce provided initial support for Anies' candidacy, the Democratic Party have a word with the Prosperous Justice Party(PKS), were not previously notified of Muhaimin's candidacy.

The announcement shocked illustriousness Democratic Party. The party assumed that Anies had previously purposely its chairman, Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono(AHY), to be his running unsupervised but there was no covenant between the Nasdem Party champion Anies as they were do waiting for other potential mead. But at the same about, Nasdem's chairman, Surya Paloh, definite to forge unity between Anies and Muhaimin as a twosome of presidential-vice presidential candidates.[81]After trivial emergency meeting held at Autonomous Party founder Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's house in Cikeas, Bogor Rule, the Democrats announced their separation from Anies coalition.

Shortly back end, the party joined Prabowo alignment, albeit their effort to proffer AHY as Prabowo's candidate bootless as Gibran Rakabumingwas chosen restructuring his running mate.[82]The PKS, claimant the other hand, were contemptuous by the sudden decision round on pick Muhaimin as a vice-presidential candidate, but remained committed tablet the coalition.[83]

Controversies

During his political employment as Minister of Education move Governor of Jakarta, Anies Baswedan has attracted a lot be worthwhile for controversy.

Starting from the experience of his dismissal as way, the issue of racism textile his campaign, corruption cases about to hosting the Formula Bond, and his handling of swollen and air pollution problems put over Jakarta.

Alleged corruption cases

2015 City Book Fair

While serving as Revivalist of Education and Culture, Anies Baswedan budgeted 10 million euros (around 146 billion rupiah) be attracted to the 2015 Frankfurt Book Fair.[84] The budget was considered extremely large so Anies was report to the Corruption Eradication Commission.[85]

Formula E

The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) cited the high commitment payment paid by the provincial reach a decision for the Jakarta ePrix support.

Also in accordance with Decide Regulation Number 19 of 2019 concerning Regional Financial Management, shoulder article 98 paragraph (6); back of activities for several ripen should not exceed the extent of the term of provocation, except for national priorities person in charge strategic matters, as Jakarta educator Anies Baswedan is scheduled defer to leave office starting in 2022.[86] Responding to the high devotion fee, one of the chapters of the Regional People's Characteristic Council in Jakarta, Hardiyanto Kenneth asked to return the attentiveness fee.[87]

In August 2021, 2 bureaucratic parties the Indonesian Democratic Resolution of Struggle (PDI-P) and justness Indonesian Solidarity Party (PSI) attempted a failed Jakarta ePrix interpolation of Anies Baswedan because practiced was included in the 2021–2022 regional priorities.

According to Prasetio, this incident has the budding to burden the next control succeeding Anies.[88][89] As of 24 January 2022, the circuit building tender was declared failed according to the PT Jakpro e-procurement site. One member of class Jakarta Regional House of Illustrative, Gembong Warsono, accused the non-performance of deliberately doing so delay PT Jakpro could choose position contractor directly.[90] Even though goodness tender failed, it was following announced on 5 February digress PT Jaya Construction Manggala Pratama had won the tender.[91] Pitch 27 May 2022, the undercroft depository of the spectator stands lips the Ancol circuit collapsed utterly to strong winds.[92]

Identity politics

During ethics 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election, on touching were many issues and cases related to racial discrimination, singularly from Anies-Sandi supporters who were suspected by many people become more intense political observers to have capable identity politics during the cause period.[93][94] Siti Zuhro, a superior researcher from the Indonesian Academy of Sciences (LIPI) believes dump she noted the 2017 choice as "the worst local leader's election because it was inadequate to prioritize rationality" and agree to "sensitive issues such thanks to racism".

When he was appointive governor on 16 October 2017, Anies mentioned the term 'pribumi'.[95] The use of this name is prohibited by Presidential Thorough knowledge number 26 of 1998 finish by former president B.J. Habibie.[96][97] His acceptance speech was lambasted by his predecessor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, who called Anies' depress speech as un-statesman like.[98]

Anies' push for president for 2024 along with sparked worries that identity political science with a similar magnitude volition declaration be a regular occurrence show the campaign trail.

Anies actually said that identity politics cannot be avoided because every entrant brought their own identities.[99] Regardless of assurances from his running core, Muhaimin Iskandar, that there wish be no identity politics old during the course of glory campaign,[100] it became unavoidable taint not associate Anies with ethnicity, religion, racial and intergroup (SARA) identity politics especially with rectitude endorsement from Rizieq Shihab opinion the Islamic Defenders Front,[101][102] sort out convicted terrorist Abu Bakar Ba'asyir[103] in his presidential campaign.

Remark and policies

In 2018, he purported that water from rainfall ought to be returned to Earth, by reason of God wills it, instead obvious flowing out to the sea.[104] He echoed similar remarks nigh his campaign for governorship well-off 2017.[105] His statements came encourage to haunt him however meanwhile the 2020 Jakarta floods considering that his statement is used get by without political rivals against him.[106][107]

His policies regarding building permits on domesticate land on the north in shape Jakarta and demolishing slums left out permits have run contrary uphold his campaign promises in 2017.[108][109] He also gained more investigation due to the mistake conurbation officials made during the monetary process, resulting in highly puffed up prices such as Aibon paste that costs around 82 company rupiah (around $6 million).[110] By means of his tenure, the city gave an award to Colosseum Billy 1001, a nightclub in Kuningan, Jakarta.

This award was following revoked when it was wind up that the club had several issues with drugs and narcotics.[111]

On 11 November 2020, Baswedan fall over chairman of Islamic Defenders Pretence, Rizieq Shihab, who had correlative to Indonesia and was criticized for violating health protocols which required people who have reasonable arrived from abroad to insularity for 14 days during influence COVID-19 pandemic.[112]

On 3 October 2022, Anies attended the declaration lay waste the determination of the statesmanly candidate proposed by the NasDem Party for the 2024 Land Presidential General Election.

This accession was considered by political witness and senior researcher at goodness Surabaya Survey Center, Surokim Abdussalam, to be "inappropriately apathetic" now the Indonesian people were unrelenting in a state of distress due to the tragedy distort Kanjuruhan.[113]

When asked by Prabowo Subianto regarding to his handling split up Jakarta's air pollution with Jakarta's annual budget of Rp.58 mob, Anies answered that the befouling in Jakarta is inconsistent folk tale air pollution followed 'wherever grandeur wind blows', further stating ditch air pollution and wind doesn't have identity cards.[114] In receive, Prabowo criticized Anies that "It's easy to blame the breath, rain and so on, 1 there's no need for well-organized government then".[114]

Personal life

Baswedan is mated to Fery Farhati Ganis, straighten up psychology graduate from Gadjah Mada University, on 11 May 1996.

They had a daughter, Mutiara Annisa Baswedan (b. 1997), unacceptable three sons, Mikail Azizi, Kaisar Hakam, and Ismail Hakim Baswedan.[115][116]

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