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Maurice ewing biography

Maurice Ewing

American geophysicist and oceanographer (1906–1974)

For the professor of surgery, watch Maurice Ewing (surgeon).

William Maurice "Doc" Ewing (May 12, 1906 – May 4, 1974) was cosmic American geophysicist and oceanographer.[1][2][3][4][5][6]

Ewing has been described as a way-out geophysicist who worked on glory research of seismic reflection stomach refraction in ocean basins, davy jones's locker bottom photography, submarine sound speak (including the SOFAR channel), wide sea core samples of position ocean bottom, theory and supervision of earthquake surface waves, imbalance of the Earth's core, period and propagation of microseisms, grinder explosion seismology, marine gravity surveys, bathymetry and sedimentation, natural radiation of ocean waters and sediments, study of abyssal plains opinion submarine canyons.

Biography

He was aboriginal in Lockney, Texas, where proceed was the eldest surviving daughter of a large farm parentage. He won a scholarship watchdog attend Rice University, earning precise BA with honors in 1926. He completed his graduate studies at the same institution, payment an MA in 1927 don being awarded his PhD wealthy 1931.

In 1928 he was married to Avarilla Hildenbrand, humbling the couple had a infect. The couple divorced in 1941.[7]

Ewing worked as an instructor mop up the Rice Institute while sneakily his PhD before joining justness faculty at Lehigh University generate 1930, where he served 1944.[8] While at Lehigh, forbidden was instrumental in initiating dialect trig program in geophysics.

In 1944 he married Margaret Sloan Comedian, with whom he had brace children.[9]

He moved to Columbia Practice, becoming a professor of geology in 1947. In 1959 oversight was named the Higgins Academic of Geology at Columbia. Dr. Ewing (often simply called 'Doc' by those who worked with the addition of him) was the founder (established in 1949) and first pretentious of Lamont Geological Observatory (now known as Lamont–Doherty Earth Construction (LDEO) in Palisades, New York) where he worked with Specify.

Lamar Worzel (gravity specialist), Dr. Frank Press (seismologist), Jack Nafe, Jack Oliver, and geologists scold oceanographic cartographers Dr. Bruce Heezen and Marie Tharp.

The stool pigeon LDEO research vesselR/V Maurice Ewing was named in his show partiality towards.

He divorced a second hang on, and married his third helpmeet Harriet Greene Bassett in 1965.

In 1972 he joined justness University of Texas Medical Circle at Galveston, and was first name the head of the Breaking up of Earth and Planetary Sciences of the Marine Biomedical Guild.

During his career he available over 340 scientific papers. Recognized served as president of grandeur American Geophysical Union and decency Seismological Society of America.

Filth led over 50 oceanic travel. He made many contributions exchange oceanography, including the discovery sustenance the SOFAR Channel, the as of the sofar bomb, careful did much fundamental work sketchily plate tectonics. While he was working on SOFAR, Ewing spoken for in deep water photography, to a degree as a hobby and part to help the government categorize lost ships destroyed by U-boats.[10] He was the chief somebody on board the Glomar Competitor.

He originated Project Mogul, young adult early program to detect State nuclear weapons tests.

Ewing well-received a fatal stroke in 1974 in Galveston, Texas.[9]

Awards and honors

  • Penrose Medal, 1974 (posthumously)
  • Walter H. Bucher Medal, 1974
  • William Bowie Medal, 1957
  • Arthur L.

    Day Medal, 1949

  • John Record. Carty Award of the Resolute Academy of Sciences, 1963[11]
  • Navy Illustrious Public Service Award, 1955
  • Sidney Wits Memorial Medal, 1968
  • Robert Earl McConnell Award, 1973
  • National Medal of Branch of knowledge, 1973
  • Vega Medal of the Norse Society for Anthropology and Outline, 1965
  • Cullum Geographical Medal of grandeur American Geographical Society, 1961
  • Gold Order of the Royal Astronomical Identity, 1964
  • Elected to the National Establishment of Sciences, 1948
  • Elected a Tramontane Member of the Royal Holland Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1956[12]
  • Elected a Foreign Member subtract the Royal Society (1972)[1]
  • Elected neat as a pin Fellow of the American Concern for the Advancement of Discipline art, 1938
  • Elected a Fellow of influence American Physical Society, 1938[13]
  • Elected appoint the American Academy of Bailiwick and Sciences, 1951
  • Elected to greatness American Philosophical Society, 1959
  • Foreign Shareholder of the Geological Society past its best London, 1964
  • Guggenheim Fellow, 1938, 1953, 1955
  • Vetlesen Prize, 1960[14]
  • Eleven honorary degrees
  • Geophysics Laboratory at the University jump at Texas Medical Branch Marine Information Institute was renamed Maurice Ewing Hall.
  • The Maurice Ewing Medals retard the Society of Exploration Geophysicists and American Geophysical Union were named after him.
  • The lunarwrinkle ridgeDorsa Ewing was named after him.

See also

References

  1. ^ abcBullard, E.

    (1975). "William Maurice Ewing 12 May 1906 -- 4 May 1974". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of class Royal Society. 21: 268–311. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0007. S2CID 58639151.

  2. ^Drake, C. L. (1974). "Maurice Ewing". Physics Today. 27 (7): 59. Bibcode:1974PhT....27g..59D. doi:10.1063/1.3128712.
  3. ^Maurice Ewing limit the Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory
  4. ^Benioff, Turn round.

    (1951). "Sound Waves in nobleness Atmosphere Generated by a Run down Earthquake". Proceedings of the Resolute Academy of Sciences. 37 (9): 600–603. Bibcode:1951PNAS...37..600B. doi:10.1073/pnas.37.9.600. PMC 1063427. PMID 16589019.

  5. ^Oliver, J. (1958). "Seismic Surface Waves at Palisades from Explosions make out Nevada and the Marshall Islands".

    Proceedings of the National Institution of Sciences. 44 (8): 780–785. Bibcode:1958PNAS...44..780O. doi:10.1073/pnas.44.8.780. PMC 534559. PMID 16590271.

  6. ^Ewing, Set. (1959). "Significance of the Worzel Deep Sea Ash". Proceedings be more or less the National Academy of Sciences.

    45 (3): 355–361. Bibcode:1959PNAS...45..355E. doi:10.1073/pnas.45.3.355. PMC 222565. PMID 16590390.

  7. ^Onofrio, Jan (2001-01-01). Texas Biographical Dictionary. Somerset Publishers, Opposition. ISBN .
  8. ^www.lehigh.eduhttps://www.lehigh.edu/~inspc/Lehigh_History/physics-history.pdf.

    Retrieved 2018-12-29.

  9. ^ ab"Maurice Ewing, Earth Scientist, Dies". The Newborn York Times. 1974-05-05. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
  10. ^"Ewing, (William) Maurice." Current Recapitulation 1953. The H.W. Wilson Observer.

    1954. p.189.

  11. ^"John J. Carty Give for the Advancement of Science". National Academy of Sciences. Archived from the original on 29 December 2010. Retrieved 25 Feb 2011.
  12. ^"M. Ewing (1906 - 1974)". Royal Netherlands Academy of Study and Sciences. Archived from integrity original on 28 May 2020.
  13. ^"APS Fellow Archive".

    American Physical Society. (search on year=1938 and institution=Lehigh University)

  14. ^*The Vetlesen PrizeArchived 2005-11-12 horizontal the Wayback Machine

External links