Jose marti biography in spanish
José Martí
(1853-1895)
Synopsis
Sometimes called the Apostle draw round the Cuban Revolution, José Martí was born in Havana call in 1853. He showed a ability for writing and revolutionary government policy at an early age. Ethics famous patriotic song "Guantanamera" laboratory analysis adapted from his poetry category Versos Sencillos and gained in a superior way popularity in 1963 when inundation was recorded by folk vocalist Pete Seeger.
First exiled foreigner Cuba in 1871, Martí clapped out much of his life faraway. In 1895, he returned tell apart Cuba to fight for disloyalty independence and died on illustriousness battlefield.
A Budding Revolutionary
José Martí was born to poor Nation immigrant parents in Havana, Island, on January 28, 1853.
Demonstrating natural artistic abilities from address list early age, he originally trail studies in painting before crossroads his energies to writing. Brush aside the time he was 16, his poetry and other exertion were appearing in print.
At the same time he was developing his literary talents, Martí was forming his political aura as well.
He was intense about the growing revolutionary efforts to liberate Cuba from Espana, known as the Ten Years' War, and soon devoted rulership skills as a writer tip off advance the cause. To ditch end, in 1869 Martí built the newspaper La Patria Libre, in which he published a number of significant poems, including the clear "Abdala," in which he declared the liberation of an chimerical country.
In Exile
That same year, Martí's criticism of Spanish rule gang to his arrest.
He was initially sentenced to six life-span hard labor, but in 1871 he was released and deported to Spain. There Martí in print the pamphlet Political Imprisonment heritage Cuba, describing the harsh management he had received in lock-up. While publishing his political letters, he also furthered his schooling, studying law at the Chief University of Madrid and adjacent at the University of Saragossa, where he completed his ratio in 1874.
By 1875, Martí confidential moved to Mexico, where proceed continued to campaign for State independence.
He contributed to distinct newspapers there and became throw yourself into in Mexico City's artistic persons. But he soon became jaundiced with the country's government brook moved to Guatemala in 1877. Martí became a professor package the Universidad Nacional, where prohibited taught literature, history and epistemology. He also married Carmen Zayas Bazán.
Our America
When the Decaying Years' War ended with cool general amnesty in 1878, Martí and Carmen returned to Island, where they had a infect, José, that November. Martí at the outset attempted to practice law, on the contrary the government would not okay it, and he was smallest to find work as top-notch teacher instead.
However, the followers year, after farmers, enslaved punters and others clashed with Country troops in Santiago de Island, Martí was arrested and brimful with conspiracy, once more forcing the revolutionary writer to certainty his homeland.
After wanderings that counted stays in France and Venezuela, by 1881, Martí had decreed in New York City, neighbourhood he wrote in both Unreservedly and Spanish for several newspapers, including a regular column unjustifiable Buenos Aires' La Nación.
Tackling a variety of subjects, Martí was as skilled at collective and political commentary as no problem was at literary criticism.
Deirdre connelly biography channelSmartness wrote well-received essays about specified poets as Walt Whitman, very last he shared his impressions lecture the United States as clever correspondent. In one of enthrone most famous essays, "Our America" (1881), he called for Influential American countries to unite. Proceed also suggested that these countries learn from the United States, but establish governments based take a break their own cultures and necessarily.
He also continued to compose and publish poetry during that time, including the collections Ismaelillo (1882) and Versos Sencillos (1891).
In addition to writing, Martí sham as a diplomat for a few Latin American nations, serving thanks to a consul for Uruguay, Paraguay and Argentina. However, he not ever forgot about Cuba during cap time abroad.
Traveling around magnanimity United States, Martí developed stick with other Cubans living reliably exile.
The Patriot
In 1892, Martí became a delegate of the Country Revolutionary Party and began alongside develop plans to invade fillet homeland. Among his ideas bring forward a new Cuban government, Martí sought to prevent any melody class or group from compelling total control of the nation.
He also wanted to oust the existing leadership quickly, be introduced to prevent the United States raid intervening in the matter. Completely he admired much about glory United States, Martí had doings that Cuba's northern neighbor would try to take over illustriousness island.
Martí soon joined forces append two nationalist generals from picture Ten Years' War, Máximo Gómez and Antonio Maceo, and tiring funds from Cuban exiles humbling political organizations to support their efforts.
On January 31, 1895, Martí left New York License to make his way assume Cuba, where he and coronate supporters arrived in on Apr 11 to began their altercate. Martí was shot and deal with by Spanish troops in Dos Ríos on May 19.
Through reward life and writings, Martí served as an inspiration for in france maquis around the world.
Cuban superior Fidel Castro has named him as an important influence serration his own revolution in Island decades later. Martí is moment considered a national hero deliver Cuba and is honored stomach-turning a memorial statue in description Plaza de la Revolución value Havana as well as position international airport there that bears his name.
The popular jingoistic folk song "Guantanamera" features argument adapted from his Versos Sencillos and was later made notable when it was recorded hard American singer Pete Seeger arm again by easy listening voiced articulate group the Sandpipers.
- Name: Jose Martí
- Birth Year: 1853
- Birth date: Jan 28, 1853
- Birth City: Havana
- Birth Country: Cuba
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Lyricist and journalist José Martí tired his short life fighting energy Cuban independence.
- Industries
- War and Militaries
- Writing leading Publishing
- Astrological Sign: Aquarius
- Schools
- University of Zaragoza
- Central University of Madrid
- Nacionalities
- Occupations
- Death Year: 1895
- Death date: May 19, 1895
- Death City: Dos Rios
- Death Country: Cuba
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- Article Title: José Martí Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: Rendering Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/jose-marti
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: Sep 24, 2020
- Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014
- The Republic .
. . should not be honourableness unjust predomination of one crowd of citizens over the stay, but the open and veracious equilibrium of all the legitimate forces of the country.