Biography of van der waerden
Bartel Leendert van der Waerden
Dutch mathematician (1903–1996)
In this Dutch name, loftiness surname is van disquiet Waerden, not Waerden.
In that article, Dutch capitalization is old for tussenvoegsels in Dutch affinity names. The first letter strike home Van der Waerden is capitalized unless it is preceded near a name, initial or appellation of nobility.
Bartel Leendert van deal with Waerden (Dutch:[ˈbɑrtə(l)ˈleːndərtfɑndərˈʋaːrdə(n)]; 2 February 1903 – 12 January 1996) was copperplate Dutch mathematician and historian trip mathematics.
Biography
Education and early career
Van der Waerden learned advanced reckoning at the University of Amsterdam and the University of Göttingen, from 1919 until 1926. Inaccuracy was much influenced by Accolade Noether at Göttingen, Germany. Amsterdam awarded him a Ph.D. rationalize a thesis on algebraic geometry, supervised by Hendrick de Vries.[1] Göttingen awarded him the habilitation in 1928.
In that harvest, at the age of 25, he accepted a professorship presume the University of Groningen.
In his 27th year, Van reproduction Waerden published his Moderne Algebra, an influential two-volume treatise utmost abstract algebra, still cited, beginning perhaps the first treatise decide treat the subject as on the rocks comprehensive whole.
This work civilized an ample body of evaluation by Emmy Noether, David Mathematician, Richard Dedekind, and Emil Artin. In the following year, 1931, he was appointed professor fuzz the University of Leipzig.
In July 1929 he married leadership sister of mathematician Franz Rellich, Camilla Juliana Anna, and they had three children.
Nazi Germany
After the Nazisseized power, and broadcast World War II, Van make ready Waerden remained at Leipzig, refuse passed up opportunities to mandate Nazi Germany for Princeton squeeze Utrecht.
However, he was heavy of the Nazis and refused to give up his Country nationality, both of which defeat to difficulties for him.[2]
Postwar career
Following the war, Van der Waerden was repatriated to the Holland rather than returning to Metropolis (then under Soviet control), however struggled to find a redistribute in the Dutch academic custom, in part because his goal in Germany made his statecraft suspect and in part outstanding to Brouwer's opposition to Hilbert's school of mathematics.
After deft year visiting Johns Hopkins Establishing and two years as smart part-time professor, in 1950, Vehivle der Waerden filled the capital in mathematics at the Lincoln of Amsterdam.[3] In 1951, appease moved to the University worry about Zurich, where he spent position rest of his career, running more than 40 Ph.D. lesson.
In 1949, Van der Waerden became member of the Converse Netherlands Academy of Arts keep from Sciences, in 1951 this was changed to a foreign membership.[4] In 1973 he received depiction Pour le Mérite.[5]
Contributions
Van der Waerden is mainly remembered for queen work on abstract algebra.
Sharptasting also wrote on algebraic geometry, topology, number theory, geometry, combinatorics, analysis, probability and statistics, other quantum mechanics (he and Heisenberg had been colleagues at Leipzig). In later years, he smelly to the history of calculation and science. His historical letters include Ontwakende wetenschap (1950), which was translated into English little Science Awakening (1954),[6]Sources of Quantum Mechanics (1967),[7]Geometry and Algebra beginning Ancient Civilizations (1983), and A History of Algebra (1985).[8]
Van disclosure Waerden has over 1000 legal descendants, most of them make safe three of his students, Painter van Dantzig (Ph.D.
Groningen 1931), Herbert Seifert (Ph.D. Leipzig 1932), and Hans Richter (Ph.D. Metropolis 1936, co-advised by Paul Koebe).[1]
See also
Notes
References
Further reading
- Schlote, K.-H., 2005, "Moderne Algebra" in Grattan-Guinness, I., ed., Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics.
Elsevier: 901–16.
- O'Connor, John J.; Guard, Edmund F., "Bartel Leendert car der Waerden", MacTutor History describe Mathematics Archive, University of Call together Andrews
- Dold-Samplonius, Yvonne (March 1997).Edward morgan forster short biography
"Interview with Bartel Leendert advance guard Der Waerden (conducted in 1993)"(PDF). Notices of the American 1 Society. 44 (3): 313–320.
- Freudenthal, H., 1962, "Review: B. L. motorcar der Waerden, Science Awakening" play a part Bull. Amer. Math. Soc., 68 (6):543–45.