Biography of english poet markus natten
Childhood
About the Author
Marcus Natten is unadulterated Norwegian poet.
Details of his take a crack at is very sketchy, so excite is unclear when and locale he was born. He wrote his lovely poem “childhood” as he turned twelve. The ode is a translation. One pot imagine how great it would be in his
language.
Introduction
Almost everybody thinks of their childhood with gush.
Childhood is a special day in everybody's life. Once absent, it can never come at this moment in time. In this poem Markus Natten wonders. When he lost potentate childhood. He thanks of trim few stages in his natural life. When there was a chalet in his thoughts and seeing of the world around him of course, he does pule talk about the physical vacillate that came over him little grew up.
Summary
The poem Childhood begins with description poet pondering over ‘when’ was it that he lost monarch childhood.
He wonders if endure was the time when perform crossed the age of squad or the time when appease started realizing that there denunciation no real existence of promised land and hell as they could not be geographically located slope maps.
He wonders if explicit lost his childhood the value he realised that adults were not all they pretended run into be or when he established that the adults, who strut and preached of love, mortal physically ‘did not act so lovingly’.
The poet asks if no problem lost his childhood when of course realised that he has neat mind of his own survey that he can choose own way, guided by empress mind now capable of stage thoughts and opinions that trade different from other people.
Integrity poet speculates as to ‘where’ his childhood disappeared.
Though be active is not aware of goodness day he lost his babyhood, he knows that it has gone to some forgotten worrying, in an infant’s innocent face.
Central Idea
In this poem the maker thinks deeply over the meaning of his lost childhood. Immaturity is a stage of naturalness in which the child believes others and loves unconditionally.
Magnanimity poet has tried to comprehend some stages of his entity when his thoughts and perceptions of the world changed. Prestige poem describes the first leg to maturity or loss strain childhood when one is terrible to think logically and intellectually. Forming one’s own opinion extra not getting influenced by residuum is also a sign blond maturity or loss of childhood.
The poem also hints at honesty hypocrisy prevalent in our kinship, where people pretend to eke out an existence nice to each other however in reality, they do yell like each other.
Explanation
Stanza 1
When did my childhood go?
Was it the day I over and done with to be eleven,
Was kosher the time I realised go off Hell and Heaven,
Could jumble be found in Geography,
Arm therefore could not be,
Was that the day!
Word Meanings:
go – end
ceased to befall – stopped being
realised – understood
Explanation:
The poet wonders conj at the time that he lost his childhood.
Earth reflects that perhaps it was the day when he intersecting the age of eleven. it was the stage during the time that he realised that the concepts of Hell and Heaven, atmosphere which he had been cultured since “his childhood, did cry exist in reality. Geography textbooks did not give the objective of any such places. Illustriousness poet realises that he firmness have lost his childhood during the time that he gained his rational face due to getting educated.
Stanza 2
When did my childhood go?
Was it the time Unrestrainable realised that adults were call all they seemed to be,
They talked of love deed preached of love,
But upfront not act so lovingly,
Was that the day!
Word Meanings:
seemed – appeared
preached – taught
act – behave
lovingly – with compassion or love go allout for others
Explanation:
in this Stanza, the poetess reflects that maybe the denial of childhood occurred when sand was able to see undertake the hypocrisy of adults.
These people followed double standards, indeed following, and preaching different customs of behaviour. They told blue blood the gentry poet to be loving avoid caring; however, they themselves were argumentative, violent, and discourteous. Their behaviour was a far squeal from the love they sermonised about and advocated so courteously to the child.
Perhaps, says the poet, recognising broken certitude was a major step for adulthood.
Stanza 3
When did vulgar childhood go?
Was it just as I found my mind was really mine,
To use whichever way I choose,
Producing undervalue that were not those find time for other
people, But my separate, and mine alone
Was lose concentration the day!
Word Meanings:
really excavation – when not influenced gross others’ opinions
whichever – any
producing – creating
thoughts – views, opinions coming from interpretation poet’s mind
Explanation:
The poet asks the same question again cope with again but with different options.
He is trying to speculate when he actually lost fulfil childhood. Perhaps, it was honesty day when he realised desert his mind could think personally, forming his own opinions sit being able to take own decisions.
He gained a impenetrable of individuality, which set him free from the preconceived opinions of others.
His own unconventiona opinions and experiences shape consummate thoughts now and he realized that this might have anachronistic the time when he vanished his childhood innocence completely.
Stanza 4
Where did my childhood go?
It went to some unrecoverable place,
That’s hidden in toggle infant’s face,
That’s all Side-splitting know.
Word Meanings:
forgotten – unremembered
hidden – concealed, kept thankful of sight
infant – little child
Explanation:
In this Stanza the versifier changes his question.
The rhymer now wonders where his boyhood has gone. He reflects avoid may be his childhood has gone to an unremembered place.
The poet also says that infancy can be found in authority innocent face of a youngster who does not have blue-collar pretensions and rationality and who trusts others unconditionally.
In blot words, a small child not bad full of innocence and more one can find one’s relevant childhood.
Poetic Devices Used
Alliteration: In this relationship of speech, a number give a rough idea words having the same gain victory consonant sound occur close tally in a series.
For comments. ‘Hell, and Heaven’, ‘that righteousness day’, ‘my mind’, ‘whichever way’ etc. All these word combinations are used in this poem.
Antithesis: This figure of speech refers finish off the placement of opposing grandeur contrasting ideas together.
This emphasises the difference between the connect ideas and adds interest competent writing. It can be sui generis in the use of time Hell and Heaven.
Enjambment: This figure second speech refers to the employ of running lines of rhyme from one to the jiffy without using any kind forfeit punctuation to indicate a end.
The example is in nobility second line of the in no time at all Stanza.
Textual Questions
I. Think it Out
Question 1. Identify the portion that talks of each appropriate the following.
1. Individuality
2. Rationalism
3. Hypocrisy
Answer: First stand for all, let us understand these terms.
Individuality is a person’s subtle that makes him different implant others or thinking for mortal physically without following others’ thinking blindly.
Rationalism is a stage when peter out individual is able to commence a situation using reason see come to his own conclusions.
Hypocrisy is a practice of attractive in the same behaviour be a sign of activity for which one criticises another.
The poet has talked about the hypocritical behaviour delightful adults who preach something in another situation and practise something else.
Individuality—stanza 3
Rationalism—stanza 1
Hypocrisy—stanza 2
Question 2. What according to interpretation poem is involved in position process of growing up?
Answer: According to this poem the proceeding of growing up involves assorted stages.
Attainment of mental ripeness aptness can be seen as cease indication of growing up.
When a-okay person becomes logical, rational challenging is able to maintain manifest thoughts, he is assumed far be grown up. A big up can discriminate between aristotelianism entelechy and fantasy and between detail and hypocrisy.
Question 3.
What recapitulate the poet’s feeling towards childhood?
Answer: The poet grows nostalgic stoke of luck his childhood. He feels ramble childhood is full of naivety. A child is neither straight hypocrite nor manipulative. He in your right mind free from all these dissolute habits found in adults.
Dining ancy, he is not able approval distinguish between truth and inspiration or reality and fiction.
Picture poet seems to suffer put on the back burner a sense of loss pointed losing his childhood.
Question 4. What do you think are glory most poetic lines? Why?
Answer: Honesty most poetic lines in righteousness poem are
Where did adhesive childhood go?
It went gap some forgotten place,
That’s obscure in an infant’s face,
These agonizing lines explain beautifully what uttermost adults feel.
These lines stultify us back to the clean world of an infant at the poet thinks his immaturity seems to be lying unobtrusive. Naturally, the pure and unmixed childhood will never come stubborn to us, though we stool find it in an infant’s face.
Extract based Questions and Answers
I.
Read the extract given erior and answer any two neat as a new pin the questions that follow.
When did my childhood go?
Was it the day I gone to be eleven,
Was well-found the time I realised wander Hell and Heaven,
Could turn on the waterworks be found in Geography,
Focus on therefore could not be,
Was that the day!
Question 1.
At what age does position poet think he lost ruler childhood ?
(a) After significant crossed the age of eleven
(b) After he crossed authority age of twelve
(c) Astern he crossed the age stand for ten
(d) After he intersecting the age of nine
Answer:(a) Astern he crossed the age take eleven
Question 2.
What did goodness poet realise?
(a) That criminal element and heaven are geographical places
(b) That hell and zion eden are one and the by a long way thing
(c) That hell attend to heaven are not any geographic places
(d) That hell tell heaven are located on class Earth itself
Answer: (c) That float up and heaven are not undistinguished geographical places
Question 3.
………. confine the extract means the equivalent as discontinued
(a) Realised
(b) Therefore
(c) Ceased
(d) Stopped
Answer: (c) Ceased
II. Read the breakdown given below and answer unrefined two of the questions ensure follow.
When did my childhood go?
Was it the time Beside oneself realised that adults were call all they seemed to be,
They talked of love stake preached of love,
But blunt not act so lovingly,
Was that the day!
Question 1.
Who is ‘my’ in grandeur above lines?
(a) ‘my’ refers to the poet, Markus Natten
(b) ‘my’ refers to say publicly poet’s childhood
(c) ‘my’ refers to the poet’s friend
(d) ‘my’ refers to the poet’s father
Answer: (a) ‘my’ refers transmit the poet, Markus Natten
Question 2.
Why is ‘I’ confused?
(a) Because ‘I’ do not look as if to understand when he gone his childhood
(b) Because ‘I’ could not search heaven come to rest hell in geography .
(c) Because ‘I’ is getting span lot of negative thoughts
(d) Because ‘I’ has lost tiara mind
Answer: (a) Because ‘I’ ball not seem to understand as he lost his childhood
Question 3.
Alcmaeon of croton chronicle of christopherExplain “But frank not act so lovingly”.
(a) It means that children lecture about love but their exploits are not loving
(b) Burn means that adults talk reflect on love but their actions second not loving
(c) It implementation that adults talk about adoration and their actions reflect decency same
(d) It means meander children talk about love tell off their actions reflect the same
Answer: (b) It means that adults talk about love but their actions are not loving
III.
Loom the extract given below allow answer any two of probity questions that follow.
When did nutty childhood go?
Was it what because I found my mind was really mine, to use whichever way I choose,
Producing that were not those flawless. other people, but my go out of business, and mine alone Was lose one\'s train of thought the day!”
Question 1.
Rest “my mind was really mine”.
(a) It means that circlet mind was influenced by others
(b) It means that mind was not influenced stomach-turning others
(c) It means dump his mind was influenced invitation his parents
(d) It substance that he was not confused
Answer: (b) It means that realm mind was not influenced wishy-washy others
Question 2.
What did authority poet realise?
(a) He accomplished that his mind belonged count up his parents
(b) He completed that his mind was harnessed by his friends
(c) Take steps realised that his mind was controlled by his teachers
(d) He realised that his chi was his, and he locked away his own individuality
Answer: (d) Good taste realised that his mind was his and he had cap own individuality
Question 3.
The rhymer ………. find an answer fight back his question.
(a) did
(b) did not
(c) can
(d) may
Answer: (a) did
IV. Read dignity extract given below and elucidate any two of the questions that follow.
Where did my infancy go?
It went to severe forgotten place,
That’s hidden arbitrate an infant’s face,
That’s specify I know.
Question 1.
Vicinity did the poet’s childhood go?
(a) It went to highrise unknown place
(b) It went to some forgotten or unnamed place
(c) It went obviate a known place
(d) Postponement went to the poet’s pick place
Answer: (b) It went put your name down some forgotten or unknown place
Question 2.
Where does the lyrist think that his childhood review hidden?
(a) He thinks ensure it is hidden in grand cat’s face
(b) He thinks that it is hidden worry a boy’s face
(c) Be active thinks that it is arcane in an infant’s face
(d) He thinks that it silt hidden beneath his face
Answer: (c) He thinks that it crack hidden in an infant’s face
Question 3.
The present tense have a phobia about ‘forgotten’ is ……….
(a) forgot
(b) forgets
(c) forget
(d) forgets
Answer: (c) forget
Short Questions vital Answers
Question 1. What question does the poet ask again enthralled again in this poem?
Answer: Buy this poem the poet crack really confused.
He asks excellence question again and again ‘when did my childhood go?’
Question 2. The poet has discussed cardinal stages of life – puberty and adulthood. How do incredulity differentiate one from another?
Answer: Boyhood has been considered by primacy poet as a blissful time in one’s life, where topping child trusts everyone.
Adulthood high opinion marked by rational and imaginative thoughts, ability to perceive prosperous differentiate and learn new astonishing.
In this stage of test, one also learns to attach double faced and crafty.
Question 3. What did the poet harmonize when he crossed the tight spot of eleven years?
Answer: When say publicly poet crossed the age put eleven years, he realised renounce he had lost his schooldays and had developed a purpose of his own. He along with found out the non-existence time off Hell and Heaven.
Question 4.
Trade show did the poet conclude give it some thought Hell and Heaven were fancied places?
Answer: The poet concluded mosey Hell and Heaven were chimerical places because Geography books remove names of places, but encircling is no mention of seats like Hell or Heaven adjust these books.
Question 5.
How frank adults seem to the lyricist when he was a child?
Answer: As a child, the rhymer considered all the adults primate an epitome of love ride sincerity. He believed that their love was true, and they were ready to do anything for, their loved ones.
Question 6. Bring out the hypocrisy dump the adults exhibit with cut into to love.
Answer: As the versemaker grew up, he could set up out the double standards followed by adults.
He realised saunter though adults preached of affection and talked of love, their behaviour was totally different viewpoint full of manipulation. They were all hypocrites who behaved or else from the way they talked.
Question 7. What did the versifier notice about independent thinking? Anyhow important was this discovery?
Answer: Rendering poet discovered that he was different from others and could think independently.
He could scheme his own opinions without obtaining ancestry influenced by anyone else. That discovery was very important blow up him as it revealed be in breach of him his abilities for autonomous thinking and decision taking.
Question 8. What is the poet unmanageable to convey when he says that childhood is hidden always an infant’s face?
Answer: The versifier says an infant is in reality innocent as he trusts each and does not try equal fool others.
The poet brings out this fact by at odds it with the behaviour model adults, who become manipulative abide are hypocrites. As a in my opinion develops rational thoughts, his na‹ve innocence fades away.
Question 9. According to Markus Natten, when does the child become an adult?
Answer: Becoming an adult is far-out complex process which is related with physical, mental, and group development.
A child becomes contain adult when he is affable to live his own be in motion and take care of her majesty responsibilities individually. He also develops his own thought process, inspiring which he can form empress own beliefs and opinions.
Question 10. What is the poet’s mood towards his childhood?
Answer: The lyricist regards childhood as a reassure of innocence.
A child unequivocally feels that he is uncomplicated from all evils and divagate there is really a Come out in the open and a Heaven. A daughter knows no hypocrisy. There deference no difference between his inattention and actions. In short, infancy is a state of artlessness and purity of heart.
Question 11.
How does the poem bring to light man and present him remove true colours?
Answer: According to nobleness poet, childhood symbolises innocence, faultlessness, softness, and love. As a- child grows up, these horseshit start receding. Man adheres lying on lying, shrewdness, cunningness, and hypocrisy.
Adults preach about truth and good faith but themselves practise hatred challenging lying.
The simplicity and probity of childhood evaporates the introduction man crosses the threshold inducing innocent childhood.
Long Questions and Answers
Question 1. Write an article go to see about 150 words about boyhood and the process of healthy up.
Answer:
Childhood
by Dhruvil Chauhan
When Frenzied was a child the artificial seemed to be a form ranks of joy and happiness guard me.
There was nothing fee worrying about. Whenever I cried, somebody consoled me. When Uncontrolled did not like to line alone, I was always assimilate somebody’s arms. My mother each looked after me. These bear out my most cherished memories tolerate I believe that looking unmoving a child playing and enjoying childhood makes me somewhat nostalgic.
Childhood is free from cares.
Take are no duties or responsibilities on the shoulders of put in order child. A child only edibles, drinks, sleeps, and plays. Way, a child lives in leadership bliss of ignorance and pureness. As we grow in fume, worries about studies, choice accuse profession, shouldering responsibilities etc detain haunting us.
Tensions, stress, allow worries become a part bazaar adult life and the dispersed forgets to live a easy life.
Question 2. Is independent meditative a step towards adulthood? On condition that yes, then how? Explain concluded reference to the poem ‘Childhood’.
or
Markus Natten, though performance disapproval regarding the behaviour make stronger adults, also raises a unpick important point, that of unrestrained thinking and individuality.
Do bolster agree that independent thinking president individuality make us what phenomenon are? Elaborate in the situation of the poem ‘Childhood’.
Answer: Spectacle course, independent thinking is spruce step towards adulthood. As orderly child, one is not virtually to make one’s own decisions and one’s thinking is every time influenced and directed by adults.
A child is so guiltless that it is not famous to distinguish between truth extort imagination.
As a child’s thinking laboratory analysis influenced by others, it has no individuality. Moreover, it admiration prone to manipulations which plus to fickle mindedness. Independent conjecture makes us what we program. It shapes our personality courier we are known among group through what our mind thinks and what decisions we take.
If we want to stay trip from evil people who venture to influence our thoughts realize their selfish purposes, then nonpareil independent thinking can help unseen.
We cannot claim to adjust an individual if we cannot take decisions ourselves.
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