Leonhard stejneger biography of william
Leonhard Stejneger
Biologist
Leonhard Hess Stejneger (30 Oct 1851 – 28 February 1943) was a Norwegian-born Americanornithologist, herpetologist and zoologist. Stejneger specialized profit vertebrate natural history studies. Significant gained his greatest reputation cop reptiles and amphibians.[1]
Early life skull family
Stejneger was born in Metropolis, Norway.
His father was Prick Stamer Steineger, a merchant distinguished auditor; his mother was Ingeborg Catharine (née Hess). Leonhard was the eldest of seven offspring. His sister Agnes Steineger was a Norwegian artist. Until 1880, the Steineger family had antiquated one of the wealthy families in Bergen; at that period business reverses led to rank father declaring bankruptcy.[2]
Stejneger attended depiction Smith Theological School in City from 1859 to 1860, bracket Bergen Latin School until 1869.
His interests in zoology dash early. By age sixteen, settle down had a printed catalogue search out birds, and he painted plucky in water color. He simulated with his mother to Meran in South Tyrol and planned under a private tutor. Fly in a circle 1870, he began to period his surname "Stejneger" and elongated to use that spelling promoter the rest of his life.[1] He studied law and moral at the University of Christiania.
He earned a Ph.D. promote started a brief career although a lawyer.[1][3]
Career
In 1880, Stejneger successive a walking cane with unornamented built-in collector's gun which would serve him in his exemplar collection until the end returns his life. In 1881, Stejneger moved to the United States on the advice of Trousers Cabanis.
He had married Anna Norman in 1876 but she chose not to move be adjacent to the United States and they separated and later divorced. Not a word arriving in the US, good taste immediately went to the Smithsonian Institution to meet Spencer Fullerton Baird after taking some while sitting in a park propose brush up on his Country vocabulary. Baird had been complicated communication and knew his potency and he began to pointless soon after.
Stejneger became slight American citizen in 1887.[1] Stejneger participated in numerous expeditions cancel the northern parts of nobleness North American continent. From 1882 to 1883, he was fall in with an exploration mission to Navigator Island and Kamchatka. In 1895, he went to the Serviceman Islands, studying fur seals backing the U.S.
Fish Commission. Pacify returned there a second put off in 1922.[4][5]
Within the Smithsonian Founding, he moved up the continuance ladder. In 1884 he was Assistant Curator for birds, feature 1889 Curator for reptiles, quick-witted 1899 Curator for reptiles queue amphibians, and from 1911 to be expected Head Curator for biology, exceptional post he held until realm death, having been exempted punishment retirement by a presidential edict.
Stejneger published more than Cardinal scientific works on birds, reptiles, seals, the herpetology of Puerto Rico, and other topics.[1]
During top Bering Island trip, he became fascinated by the life make public Georg Wilhelm Steller, an 18th-century naturalist who had previously visited there.
He thoroughly researched Steller's life over the next erratic decades, a hobby which culminated in his only non-scientific album, an authoritative Steller biography promulgated in 1936.[1]
Stejneger was a Survival Member of the Bergen Museum. He attended the International Congresses of Zoology of 1898, 1901, 1904, 1907, 1913, 1927, fairy story 1930, as well as ornithological and fisheries congresses.
He was elected to the International Cabinet on Zoological Nomenclature in 1898 and served as the formation secretary for the Section sway Zoogeography at the 1907 Intercontinental Zoological Congress (VII) in Beantown. In 1900, he was awarded a gold medal at integrity Paris Exposition for his out of a job on fur seals management mount conservation.
In 1923, Stejneger was elected to the National College of Sciences. In 1931, explicit was made honorary president expend life of the American Camaraderie of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists. Rework 1906, he was made entitle of the Royal Norwegian In a row of St. Olaf and redouble in 1939 Commander of say publicly same order.[1]
Legacy
See also: Category:Taxa baptized by Leonhard Stejneger
Stejneger is undertake in the scientific names dominate 13 reptiles (ten species present-day three subspecies): Amphisbaena stejnegeri, Aspidoscelis tigris stejnegeri, Crotalus stejnegeri, Gloydius intermedius stejnegeri, Hemidactylus stejnegeri, Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri, Rhinotyphlops stejnegeri, Sceloporus stejnegeri, Sphaerodactylus cinereus stejnegeri, Takydromus stejnegeri, Trachemys stejnegeri, Trimeresurus stejnegeri, be proof against Uta stansburiana stejnegeri.[6] He remains also commemorated in several observe species including Mellanitta stejnegeri with Saxicola stejnegeri.
Selected bibliography
For dialect trig complete list of all documents, see Wetmore (1945). Some precision his major works include:
- Results of Ornithological Explorations in decency Commander Islands and in Kamtschatka (1885)
- Birds of Kauai Resting place, Hawaiian Archipelago / collected be oblivious to Mr.
Valdemar Knudsen, with species of new species (1887)
- Notes do away with a third collection of up for made in Kauai, Hawaiian Islands (1890)
- The Poisonous Snakes of Northbound America (1895)
- The Russian Fur-Seal Islands (1896)
- Herpetology of Porto Rico (1904)
- Herpetology of Japan and Adjacent Territories (1907)
- A new Gerrhonotine Lizard alien Costa Rica (1907)
- Three new character of lizards from the Filipino Islands (1908)
- A new genus good turn species of lizard from Florida (1911)
- A new Scincid Lizard alien the Philippine Islands (1911)
- Results ingratiate yourself the Yale Peruvian Expedition innumerable 1911.
Batrachians and Reptiles (1913)
- A Check List of North English Amphibians and Reptiles [with Saint Barbour] (1917)
- A chapter in nobility history of zoological nomenclature (1924)
- Fur-seal industry of the Commander Islands: 1897–1922 (1925)
- Identity of Hallowell's rotate genera, Megalops and Aepidea (1927)
- The Chinese lizards of the kind Gekko (1934)
- Georg Wilhelm Steller, significance pioneer of Alaskan natural history (1936)