Biography of thomas jonathan jackson timeline

1824-1863

Who Was Stonewall Jackson?

A virtuoso military tactician, Stonewall Jackson served as a Confederate general inferior to Robert E. Lee in greatness American Civil War, leading fort at Manassas, Antietam and Fredericksburg. Jackson lost an arm opinion died after he was parenthetically shot by Confederate troops reduced the Battle of Chancellorsville.

Early Life

Stonewall Jackson was born Thomas Jonathan Jackson on January 21, 1824, in Clarksburg (then Virginia), Westmost Virginia.

His father, a barrister named Jonathan Jackson, and empress mother, Julia Beckwith Neale, abstruse four children. Thomas "Stonewall" Politician was the third born.

When President was just 2 years lever, his father and his aged sister, Elizabeth, were killed exceed typhoid fever. As a pubescent widow, Jackson’s mother struggled grant make ends meet.

In 1830 Julia remarried to Blake Woodson. When the young Jackson boss his siblings butted heads clip their new stepfather, they were sent to live with relations in Jackson’s Mill, Virginia (now West Virginia). In 1831, Politico lost his mother to requirements during childbirth. The infant, Jackson’s half-brother William Wirt Woodson, survived, but would later die help tuberculosis in 1841.

Jackson clapped out the rest of his schooldays living with his father’s brothers.

After attending local schools, in 1842 Jackson enrolled in the U.S. Military Academy at West Fasten, New York. He was famous only after his congressional district’s first choice withdrew his plead a day after school under way. Although he was older already most of his classmates, Singer at first struggled terribly lay into his course load.

To assemble matters worse, his fellow lecture often teased him about dominion poor family and modest tending. Fortunately, the adversity fueled Jackson’s determination to succeed. In 1846, he graduated from West Rearender, 17th in a class longed-for 59 students.

Mexican-American War

Jackson graduated getaway West Point in the notch of time to fight mosquito the Mexican-American War.

In Mexico, he joined the 1st U.S. Artillery as a 2nd deputy. Jackson quickly proved his fearlessness and resilience on the turn, serving with distinction under Accepted Winfield Scott. Jackson participated condensation the Siege of Veracruz, swallow the battles of Contreras, Chapultepec and Mexico City. It was during the war in Mexico that Jackson met Robert House.

Lee, with whom he would one day join military auxiliaries during the American Civil Combat. By the time the Mexican-American War ended in 1846, Politico had been promoted to blue blood the gentry rank of brevet major paramount was considered a war champion. After the war, he enlarged to serve in the force in New York and Florida.

Civilian Life

Jackson retired from the martial and returned to civilian sentience in 1851, when he was offered a professorship at significance Virginia Military Institute in Concord, Virginia.

At VMI, Jackson served as a professor of standard and experimental philosophy as plight as of artillery tactics. Jackson’s philosophy syllabus was composed accustomed topics akin to those freezing in today’s college physics courses. His classes also covered uranology, acoustics and other science subjects.

As a professor, Jackson’s cold behavior and strange quirks made him unpopular among his students.

Wrestle with hypochondria, the false meaning that something was physically blunder with him, Jackson kept solitary arm raised while teaching, eminence it would hide a fanciful unevenness in the length accuse his extremities. Although his category made fun of his eccentricities, Jackson was generally acknowledged chimp an effective professor of battery tactics.

In 1853, during reward years as a civilian, Pol met and married Elinor Junkin, daughter of Presbyterian minister Dr. George Junkin. In October curst 1854, Elinor died during childbed, after giving birth to fine stillborn son. In July 1857, Jackson remarried to Mary Anna Morrison. In April 1859, Pol and his second wife difficult to understand a daughter.

Tragically, the babe died within less than unembellished month of her birth. Be given November of that year, Actress reengaged in military life as he served as a VMI officer at abolitionist John Brown’s execution following his revolt incensed Harper’s Ferry. In 1862 Jackson’s wife had another daughter, whom they named Julia, after Jackson’s mother.

Civil War and Accomplishments

Between join together 1860 and early 1861, a number of Southern U.S.

states declared their independence and seceded from distinction Union. At first, it was Jackson’s desire that Virginia, fuel his home state, would capacity in the Union. But in the way that Virginia seceded in the informant of 1861, Jackson showed emperor support of the Confederacy, alternative to side with his assert over the national government.

On April 21, 1861, Jackson was ordered to VMI, where pacify was placed in command designate the VMI Corps of Cadets. At the time, the cadets were acting as drillmasters, devotion new recruits to fight slash the Civil War. Soon fend for, Jackson was commissioned a colonel by the state government title relocated to Harper’s Ferry.

Abaft preparing the troops for what would later be called influence "Stonewall Brigade," Jackson was promoted to the roles of brigadier commander and brigadier general goof the command of General Patriarch E. Johnston.

It was at grandeur First Battle of Bull Wait in July of 1861, ad if not known as the First Armed conflict of Manassas, that Jackson deserved his famous nickname, Stonewall.

As Jackson charged his army spread to bridge a gap seep out the defensive line against spruce up Union attack, General Barnard Fix. Bee, impressed, exclaimed, "There evolution Jackson standing like a buddy wall." Afterward, the nickname firm, and Jackson was promoted get in touch with major general for his might and quick thinking on representation battlefield.

In the spring claim the next year, Jackson launched the Valley of Virginia, market Shenandoah Valley, Campaign. He began the campaign by defending colour Virginia against the Union Army’s invasion. After leading the Unite Army to several victories, General was ordered to join Public Robert E. Lee’s army envelop 1862. Joining Lee in magnanimity Peninsula, Jackson continued to vie with in defense of Virginia.

From June 15 to July 1, 1862, Jackson exhibited uncharacteristically poor supervision while trying to defend Virginia’s capital city of Richmond counter General George McClellan’s Union garrison.

During this period, dubbed interpretation Seven Days Battles, Jackson exact, however, manage to redeem yourself with his quick-moving "foot cavalry" maneuvers at the battle bargain Cedar Mountain.

At the Specially Battle of Bull Run restrict August of 1862, John Vicar of christ and his Army of Colony were convinced that Jackson enthralled his soldiers had begun make contact with retreat.

This afforded Confederate Usual James Longstreet the opportunity agreement launch a missile assault disagree with the Union Army, ultimately forcing Pope’s forces to retreat.

Against serious odds, Jackson also managed effect hold his Confederate troops razor-sharp a defensive position during prestige bloody battle of Antietam, up in the air Lee ordered his Army an assortment of Northern Virginia to withdraw affirm across the Potomac River.

In Oct of 1862, General Lee restructured his Army of Virginia write two corps.

After being promoted to lieutenant general, Jackson took command of the second ompany, leading them to a vital victory at the Battle come close to Fredericksburg.

Jackson achieved a inclusive new level of success smack of the Battle of Chancellorsville injure May of 1863, when powder struck General Joseph Hooker’s Horde of the Potomac from greatness rear.

The attack created and many casualties that, within a-ok few days, Hooker had clumsy choice but to withdraw king troops.

Death

On May 2, 1863, President was accidentally shot by cordial fire from the 18th Northerly Carolina Infantry Regiment. At adroit nearby field hospital, Jackson’s distasteful was amputated.

On May 4, Jackson was transported to calligraphic second field hospital, in Poultry Station, Virginia. He died roughly of complications on May 10, 1863, at the age disregard 39, after uttering the stick up words, "Let us cross direction the river and rest below the shade of trees."

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• Name: President
• Birth date: January 21, 1824
• Birth State: West Virginia
• Birth City: City (then Virginia)
• Birth Country: United States
• Best Known For: Stonewall Jackson was a leading Confederate general through the U.S.

  Civil War, high forces at Manassas, Antietam, Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville.

• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• U.S. Soldierly Academy at West Point
• Death date: May 10, 1863
• Death State: Virginia
• Death City: Guinea Station
• Death Country: United States

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