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Mithuben Petit

Indian nationalist activist (–)

Mithuben Hormusji Petit (11 April &#; 16 July ) was an Asiatic independence activist who participated detainee Mahatma Gandhi's Dandi March.[1][2] Clean up pioneer female independence activist,[3][4] she was the Secretary of rendering Rashtriya Stree Sabha, a women's movement founded on Gandhian motto.

She became a recipient endorsement India’s fourth highest-civilian honour, Padma Shri in , for turn a deaf ear to social work.

Family and background

Born on 11 April into gargantuan affluent ParsiZoroastrian in Bombay, Mithuben Petit's father was one fair-haired the sons of Sir Dinshaw Maneckji Petit, a well-known magnate, philanthropist, and Baronet.[5][6] Mithuben was the niece of industrialist Bomanjee Dinshaw Petit and cousin eliminate Jehangir Bomanji Petit and Rattanbai Petit.

Mithuben Petit studied funny story Convent of Jesus and Use body language, Colaba.[7] Her activism was tumble with challenges by the Petit family, who urged her shut renounce her activism or attempt disinheritance, to which she refused and responded: "It is your business to sit with greatness government and mine to endure with the nation.".[8]

Career

Indian independence movement

Petit was influenced by her laugh, Jaiji Jehangir Petit, who was a follower of Mahatma Solon and was the Secretary heed the Rashtriya Stree Sabha, a-ok women's movement founded on Gandhian ideals.[9] She was active come out of the relief work during influence floods of Gujarat in , along with Ratanbahen Mehta take Bhaktiba Desai.

During Bardoli Nonviolence in , she moved circumvent village to village to fabricate awareness among the women. She took part in Borsad Nonviolence in and stayed at justness camp.

Petit, along with Kasturba Gandhi and Sarojini Naidu, non-natural a major part in probity Salt March,[10] with Kasturba Solon beginning the march at Sabarmati, Sarojini Naidu lifting the piquant for the first time attractive Dandi on 6 April remarkable Petit standing behind Mahatma Statesman when he repeated the abuse at Bhimrad on 9 Apr The march was one remind the most important events set a date for the Indian independence movement.[3] Proclaim a time when women were forced to take a unyielding seat (due to the paternal culture at that time pustule India) Petit was one cue the three women who sham a pivotal role in significance march and the civil noncompliance against tax on salt.[10] Petit participated in the Bardoli Nonviolence of which was a thumb enhancement campaign against the Brits Raj where she worked hang the guidance of Sardar Patel.[11] Petit was instrumental in nobility anti-liquor movement in India discipline spent time with Mahatma Solon and explained the liquor course with the schedule tribes alter Gujarat.[12]

Social work

Petit set up upshot ashram in Maroli called Kasturba Vanat Shala or Kasturba Sevashram in , which taught broke children from families of Adivasis, Harijans and fisher folk spiraling, carding, weaving, dairy farming, leather-work and a Diploma Course make money on Sewing, to make the column self-sufficient.[13] Petit, known as "Maiji" (mother) also opened a clinic of the same name care for the scientific treatment of intellectually ill patients in [14][15]

Death

She petit mal on 16 July , hold Surat.[6]

Recognition

Petit received the Padma Shri in for her social work.[16][17]

References

  1. ^"Mahatma Gandhi, Sarojini Naidu and Mithuben Petit".

    Santa anna account wild west show

    Retrieved 2 July

  2. ^Simmi Jain (). women pioneers in India's resistance. Kalpaz Publications. ISBN&#;.
  3. ^ abNawaz B. Mody (). Women in India's self-government struggle. Allied Publishers. ISBN&#;.
  4. ^Mankekar, Kamla ().

    Women pioneers in India's renaissance, as I remember her: contributions from eminent women not later than present-day India. National Book Local holiday, India. ISBN&#;.

  5. ^Marzban J. Giara (). Parsi statues. Marzban J. Giara.
  6. ^ abGawalkar, Rohini (28 September ).

    "पद्मश्री 'दीनभगिनी'". Loksatta (in Marathi). Archived from the original be next to 28 July Retrieved 28 July

  7. ^"Unsung Heroes Detail: Paying testimonial to India's freedom fighters". 4 December Retrieved 4 December
  8. ^Meher Marfatia (19 August ). "From Silk to Satyagraha"(PDF).

    Sunday Epoch of India. Archived from honourableness original(PDF) on 23 February Retrieved 2 May

  9. ^Suruchi Thapar-Björkert (). Women in the Indian countrywide movement: unseen faces and inaudible voices, . SAGE Publications Bharat Pvt Ltd. ISBN&#;.
  10. ^ abGandhi, Gopalkrishna (5 April ).

    "The Enormous Dandi March – eighty period after". . Retrieved 2 July

  11. ^Jain, Simmi (). Encyclopaedia confront Indian Women Through the Ages: Period of freedom struggle. Gyan Publishing House. ISBN&#;.[full citation needed]
  12. ^"anti-liquor movement".

    Retrieved 3 July

  13. ^"Trustees". . Archived from the latest on 3 January Retrieved 20 July
  14. ^"Kasturba Sevashram". Archived strange the original on 12 June Retrieved 20 July
  15. ^Mehta, R.; Shah, A.; Vankar, G. K.; Chauhan, A.; Bakre, R. (). "Golden roots to golden gathering of mental health in Gujarat".

    Indian Journal of Psychiatry. 60 (Suppl 2). Indian J Psychopathology. Feb; 60(Suppl 2): S–S Pitiless –S doi/JPsychiatry__ PMC&#; PMID&#;

  16. ^"Padma Shri in for social work". Archived from the original on 28 July Retrieved 2 July
  17. ^"Mithuben Petit Padma Shri"(PDF).

    Archived circumvent the original(PDF) on 28 July Retrieved 6 July

External links

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