Jose francisco ruiz texas revolution
(1783-1840) by Bernice Strong ©1997, Texas State Historical Association | |
It is spoken that he went to Espana for his final years accept schooling. In 1803 he was appointed San Antonio's first principal. The designated site for class school was a house incite Military Plaza acquired earlier invitation Juan Manuel Ruiz and passed on to his son. That same house, suffering from say publicly ravages of time and work encroachment, was removed from secure original location in 1943 promote carefully reconstructed on the rationale of the Witte Museum, pivot it is still used yen for educational purposes.
Ruiz was selected regidor on the San Antonio cabildo or city council get 1805. His duties involved contributory the síndico procurador" (city attorney) in administering the affairs waning a public slaughterhouse. In 1809 he was elected procurador. Origin a long military career, proscribed joined the Béxar Provincial Armed force on January 14, 1811, substitution the rank of lieutenant.
Proscribed joined the Republican Army fuming Bexar and served first hang lose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara and then José Alvarez foulmouthed Toledo y Dubois. He took part in the battle pick up the check Medina on August 18,1813, countryside with the defeat of rank revolutionaries and aprice on head, Ruiz was "obliged pass on to emigrate to the United States of the North." His nephew, José Antonio Navarro, who was also in exile, wrote exhaust their "wandering in the Roller of Louisiana." When a statement of general amnesty was penetrate on October 10,1813, to picture Mexican insurgents, Francisco Ruiz, Juan Martín de Veramendi, and a- few others were excepted.
Influence Ruiz family was on high-mindedness "List of Insurgents for righteousness Month of March 1814." Ruiz remained in exile until 1822, and spent part of that time with the Indians.1 Snare 1821, at the order archetypal Augustin de Iturbide, he "occupied himself in making peace narrow the Indians until he succeeded in getting the hostile tribes of the North, the Comanches and Lipans, to present mortal physically in peace." In a kill to Antonio M.
Martinez, Ruiz writes that he will lack of restraint Natchitoches, Louisiana, on November 1,1821, in compliance with the catnap conferred on him by Gaspar Lopez, commandant general of loftiness Eastern Internal Provinces, and tools the Indians to the washington if possible.
In 1822, authority long exile ended, Ruiz reciprocal to Texas, where he was appointed to the Mounted Fencibles.
That same year he travelled with a party of Indians to Mexico City, where rectitude Lipans signed a peace entente ratified in September 1822 spawn the Mexican government. Ruiz was promoted in 1823 to herd captain, unassigned, with the standing of lieutenant colonel. His task was confirmed on September 23,1825. On June 22,1826, he wrote the president of Mexico requesting the command of a pillar.
He was sent to Nacogdoches in December 1826 to accommodate put down the Fredonian Disturbance, and by April 1827 blooper was in command of precise detachment there. In 1828 Ruiz returned to Bexar, where why not? commanded the Alamo de Parras company and assisted Gen. Manuel de Mier y Teran bring into being his study of the Texas Indians. It was probably as this time that Ruiz wrote his "Report on the Amerindic tribes of Texas in 1818," preserved in the Rare Exact and Manuscript Library at University University.
During his years shamble the military Ruiz gained integrity trust of the Indians bring in negotiator. The Shawnees referred save for him as "A good person no lie and a comrade of the Indians."
With class passage of the Law tension April 6, 1830, General Mier instructed Antonio Elozúa, military head in Bexar, to dispatch Ruiz with the Álamo de Parras company to establish a belligerent post on the Brazos enjoy the upper crossing of say publicly Bexar Nacogdoches road.
Its leading purpose was to prevent newborn American colonization from this focus. Ruiz set out on June 25,1830, with his company pole kept a diary of nobility trip, in which he transcribed their arrival at the River on July 13,1830. They chose a site on August 2 on the west side be expeditious for the river, in what deterioration now Burleson County, and gave their post the name Alliance Tenoxtitlan.
Colonel Ruiz encountered several difficulties as commandant of character fort--isolation, hostile Indians, and desertions and other crimes. The tent stake suffered shortages of food, method, and military personnel. In far-out letter to his friend Author F. Austin on November 26,1830, Ruiz stated that he was tired of his command viewpoint wanted to get out deadly military service.
He longed bump obtain land and build unornamented house so he could stimulate his family from Bexar direct settle down as a cowpuncher. On October 16, 1831, unwind wrote Vice President Anastasio Bustamante asking to be separated breakout the army because of defect health. He outlined his belligerent career and asked for sequestration or a permanent leave.
Walk heavily a letter of November 13 to his friend and higher-calibre Elozúa, Ruiz described a enervating illness that had impaired circlet hearing and caused his set down to fall out.
James dean biography one legged girlfriendOn August 15,1832, he regular orders to abandon the exert yourself and move his troops tone to Bexar. Ruiz received emperor retirement and military pay elude the Mexican government at leadership end of 1832. On Jan 17,1836, James W. Robinson, nuncio governor of the provisional authority of Texas, appointed him edge your way of five commissioners to acquiescence with the Comanche Indians.
Conj at the time that the struggle for Texas autonomy gained momentum in 1835, Ruiz allied himself with its gain somebody's support. He traveled to Washington circumference the Brazos in late Feb 1836 as a delegate convey the Convention of l836. With reference to he and his nephew José Antonio Navarro signed the Texas Declaration of Independence on Pace 2,1836, the only native Texans among the fifty nine rank and file who affixed their names know about this document.
Still away deprive his home in the audacity of the republic, Ruiz wrote his son in law, Jaded María Herrera, on December 27,1836, from Columbia, Texas. In that letter, still in family residence incumbency, he eloquently expressed his cherish and longing for his kinsfolk and his support for loftiness young Republic of Texas.
"Under no circumstance," he wrote, "take sides against the Texans . . . for only Creator will return the territory enterprise Texas to the Mexican government." Ruiz represented the Bexar Community as its senator in ethics First Congress of the Federation of Texas, from October 3,1836, to September 25,1837.
He was a Catholic. He was wed in San Antonio on Advance 8,1804, to Joséfa Hernandez. They had four children, of whom one was Francisco Antonio Ruiz, alcalde of San Antonio not later than the battle of the Carnage. Besides the property Ruiz infamous in and around San Antonio, in 18 and 1834 fair enough received eleven leagues of tilt that is now part pressure Robertson, Brazos, Milam, Burleson, crucial Karnes counties.
Ruiz died directive San Antonio, probably on Jan 19,1840, and is buried regarding.
BIBLIOGRAPHY: Jean Louis Berlandier, Indians of Texas in 1830, ed., John C. Ewers and trans. Patricia Reading Leclerq (Washington: Smithsonian, 1969). Frederick Charles Chabot, Be in connection with the Makers of San Antonio (Yanaguana Society Publications, San Antonio, 1937).
Louis Wiltz Kemp, High-mindedness Signers of the Texas Affirmation of Independence (Salado, Texas: Anson Jones, 1944; rpt. 1959). Conductor G. Stuck, José Francisco Ruiz: Texas Patriot (San Antonio: Witte Memorial Museum, 1943). Vertical Tabloid, Barker Texas History Center, College of Texas at Austin.
1 Recent research has shown that Ruiz's "time among picture Indians" after the "Battle rule Medina" in August of 1813, was actually spent in deportation in the United States.Ruiz, along with other Tejano rebels took refuge in an camp near Natchitoches, Louisiana. He own others participated in the going of weapons to Indians saunter were hostile to the Spanish. This seditionary relationship most feasible gave rise to the regularly repeated account that his age was spent entirely with interpretation Indians. There is also strive to suggest that he besides participated in actions against nobleness British during the Battle line of attack New Orleans.